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Modern Whig Party

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Modern Whig Party
AbbreviationMWP
Founded2008 (2008)
Dissolved2019 (2019)
Succeeded byAlliance Party
HeadquartersBuffalo, New York
IdeologyConservative liberalism[1]
Jeffersonian democracy[2]
Political positionCenter
Colors     Orange

The Modern Whig Party (MWP) was a political party in the United States intended to be a revival of the Whigs that existed from 1833 to 1856. In 2019, it ceased activities as a party.

Background

The original Whig Party was founded by Henry Clay,[3] William Henry Harrison,[4][5] Daniel Webster,[6] and Horace Greeley. According to Encyclopædia Britannica,[7] the "Whig Party, in U.S. history, [was a] major political party active in the period 1834–54 that espoused a program of national development but foundered on the rising tide of sectional antagonism".[8] It was the first party for Abraham Lincoln arising because "Jackson had shattered the National Republican Party."[8][9][10] It became a major force in American politics,[10] controlling the Congress at times and placing several Whigs in the presidency like Harrison,[11] Zachary Taylor, and Millard Fillmore.

History

The MWP was founded in 2008 by veterans as a mainstream, middle-of-the-road grassroots[12] movement representing voters who do not strictly accept Republican[13] and Democratic positions.[14][15][16] The party's general platform supported fiscal responsibility,[17] strong national defense and integrity and pragmatism in government. According to the Wall Street Journal, the party was "the brainchild of soldiers tired of the bickering that filled chow-hall TV screens on bases in Iraq and Afghanistan."[18]

Members of the party initially won a handful of local elections while running on major party tickets; the first being Ken Belcher of Alabama, who claimed victory on behalf of the MWP for Constable.[19] In spring 2010, Time rated the MWP as among the "top 10 most popular alternative political movements worldwide".[20] In 2013, Robert Bucholz, a software engineer running on the MWP ticket in Philadelphia, defeated a Democrat to win the post of judge of elections, becoming the first Whig to win an election in the city in 159 years.[21]

In January 2019, in the wake of the formation of the Alliance Party (United States), the MWP ceased activities as a party, opting to become a think tank for moderates known as the Modern Whig Institute and transferring the party’s remaining assets to the Institute.[22]

Ideology

According to the MWP website, Whigs have traditionally stood for representative government, individual liberty, social and economic progress, modernization, public education, a vibrant legislative branch and ongoing cooperation between the private and public sectors.[23] The News & Observer reports that the party was founded by United States troops while they were in "the deserts of Iraq and the mountains of Afghanistan."[24] The MWP was organized as a grassroots movement reflecting an ideology of centrism,[25] multiculturalism[26] and individualism[27] and aimed to serve the needs of the community by identifying the most basic human rights guaranteed by the Constitution of the United States.[28][25][29]

References

  1. ↑ "Values". Modernwhig.org. Retrieved 28 June 2018.
  2. ↑ Buel, Richard (2015). America on the Brink: How the Political Struggle Over the War of 1812 Almost Destroyed the Young Republic. St. Martin's Publishing Group. Search this book on
  3. ↑ "Henry Clay: The American Statesman".
  4. ↑ "William H Harrison".
  5. ↑ "William Henry Harrison".
  6. ↑ "Daniel Webster".
  7. ↑ "Whig Party (1834–1856)", Student's Guide to Elections, CQ Press, 2008, doi:10.4135/9781452240206.n153, ISBN 9780872895522.
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 "Whig Party (1834–1856)", Student's Guide to Elections, CQ Press, 2008, doi:10.4135/9781452240206.n153, ISBN 9780872895522
  9. ↑ Howe, Daniel Walker (Winter 1995). "Why Abraham Lincoln Was a Whig". Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association. 16 (1). hdl:2027/spo.2629860.0016.105. ISSN 1945-7987.
  10. ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Whig Party | History, Beliefs, Significance, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 2019-02-01.
  11. ↑ "Political Parties of the Presidents". www.presidentsusa.net. Retrieved 2019-02-01.
  12. ↑ "Major American Political Parties". Archived from the original on July 5, 2022. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
  13. ↑ "Richard Cavendesh". hystorytoday.com.
  14. ↑ "Wall Street Journal".
  15. ↑ "The Modern Whig Party". Modernwhig.info. Retrieved 2009-11-04.
  16. ↑ "Whigs Revived". Albuquerque Journal. July 29, 2009. Retrieved October 8, 2013.
  17. ↑ "The Republican Party Becomes the Whig Party".
  18. ↑ "Wall Street Journal".
  19. ↑ "Slate".
  20. ↑ "Top 10 Alternative Political Movements". Time. 2010-03-29. Archived from the original on April 1, 2010. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  21. ↑ "Philadelphia Inquirer".
  22. ↑ September 12, The Modern Whigs of America ·; reactions, 2018 8:15 PM · 3. "The Modern Whig Institute". The Modern Whig Institute.
  23. ↑ "The Modern Whig Institute". The Modern Whig Institute. Retrieved 2019-02-01.
  24. ↑ Christensen, Rob (2009-04-26). "Whigs rise again". Politics. The News & Observer. Raleigh, NC: The McClatchy Company. Archived from the original on 2009-04-29. Retrieved 2013-12-09. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)
  25. ↑ 25.0 25.1 "Blog". The Modern Whig Institute. Retrieved 2019-02-01.
  26. ↑ Wallach, Philip A. (2017-03-06). "Prospects for partisan realignment: Lessons from the demise of the Whigs". Brookings. Retrieved 2019-02-01.
  27. ↑ Fox, Dixon Ryan (1918–2012). "The Economic Status of the New York Whigs". Political Science Quarterly. 33 (4): 501–518. doi:10.2307/2141604. ISSN 0032-3195. JSTOR 2141604.
  28. ↑ "Major American Political Parties of the 19th Century". Norwich University Online. Archived from the original on July 5, 2022. Retrieved 2019-02-01.
  29. ↑ "On this day, the Whig Party becomes a national force - National Constitution Center". National Constitution Center – constitutioncenter.org. Retrieved 2019-02-01.


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