Montenegro–Peru relations
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Montenegro–Peru relations refers to the bilateral relations between Montenegro and Peru. Both countries are members of the United Nations.
Peru had maintained warm relations with Montenegro before its independence due to the state being part of Yugoslavia until 2006, when both countries formally established relations.
History[edit]
After 1992, Peru maintained the relations it had established with the former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia with its successor state, the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, later known as Serbia and Montenegro. During this period, the Republic of Montenegro was a constituent federated state of the country until an independence referendum was held on May 21, 2006, and independence was declared on June 3. Peru recognised the new country on July 14, and formally established relations on September 12.[1] As a result, the Peruvian embassy in Belgrade became accredited to Montenegro until its closure four months later, with the embassy in Bucharest becoming accredited instead.[2]
Bilateral treaties between both countries had been prepared before independence and were thus ratified, starting in December 2008 with an agreement suppressing the travel visa requirement for Montenegrins and Peruvians, as well as a treaty to stop archaeological looting and smuggling in 2010.[2] Other treaties include cultural and anti-drug trafficking treaties.[3]
In 2015, a Montenegrin delegation visited Peru.[4]
In 2016, an honorary consulate was established by Montenegro in Lima.[5]
Trade[edit]
In 2016, commercial trade between both countries was rated being almost null, as Peruvian exports were nonexistent from 2009 to 2012, and again from 2015.[6] At the time of the establishment of relations, Peru had closed its embassy in Belgrade, and consequently, trade was severely affected between Peru and the former Yugoslavia.[7] Similar to other former Yugoslav states, Montenegro did not invest much in South America, thus reducing trade even further.[7]
In 2015, Peruvian exports to Montenegro were mainly seafood, comprising 41.5% of total exports.[8]
Montenegro is one of many countries that recognise Pisco as the national alcoholic beverage of Peru instead of Chile's, who also claims it as its own.[9]
Diplomatic missions[edit]
- Montenegro has an honorary consulate in Lima.
- Peru is accredited to Montenegro from its embassy in Bucharest.[10]
See also[edit]
- Foreign relations of Montenegro
- Foreign relations of Peru
- List of ambassadors of Peru to Montenegro
- Peru–Serbia relations
- Peru–Yugoslavia relations
References[edit]
- ↑ Breña 2017, p. 94–95.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Breña 2017, p. 95.
- ↑ Breña 2017, p. 95–96.
- ↑ Breña 2017, p. 96.
- ↑ Breña 2017, p. 97.
- ↑ Breña 2017, p. 97–98.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Breña 2017, p. 98.
- ↑ Breña 2017, p. 99.
- ↑ Breña 2017, p. 100.
- ↑ "Presentación sobre el Perú en Instituto de Historia de Montenegro". Gob.pe. 2019-11-05.
Bibliography[edit]
- Breña Alegre, Jeancarlo Giovanni (2017). Relaciones entre el Perú y los Países Balcánicos no miembros de la Unión Europea: Retos y Perspectivas (in español). Academia Diplomática del Perú Javier Pérez de Cuéllar. Search this book on
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