Philippines at major beauty pageants
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This is a list of the Philippines' representatives and their placements at the Big Four international beauty pageants.[1] The Philippines, widely considered a beauty pageant powerhouse,[2][3] has won in all four pageants with a total of ninety-five placements and fifteen victories:
- Four — Miss Universe crowns (1969 • 1973 • 2015 • 2018)
- One — Miss World crown (2013)
- Six — Miss International crowns (1964 • 1970 • 1979 • 2005 • 2013 • 2016)
- Four — Miss Earth crowns (2008 • 2014 • 2015 • 2017)
Hundreds of beauty pageants are conducted yearly, but the Big Four are considered the most prestigious,[4] widely covered and broadcast by media.[5] The Wall Street Journal,[6] BBC News,[7] CNN,[8] Xinhua News Agency,[9] and global news agencies such as Reuters[10] and Agence France-Presse[11][12] collectively refer to the four major pageants as "Big Four" namely: Miss Universe, Miss World, Miss International and Miss Earth.[13][14][15]
National franchises and organizations[edit]
The Philippine franchise holders of the four major beauty pageants are:
- Shamcey Supsup-Lee (Empire Philippines Holdings, Inc.) — Miss Universe Philippines Organization for Miss Universe Philippines.[16]
- Arnold Vegafria (ALV Events International) — Miss World Philippines.[17][18]
- Stella Araneta (Binibining Pilipinas Charities Incorporated) — Binibining Pilipinas for Miss International Philippines.[19][20]
- Ramon Monzon and Lorraine Schuck (Carousel Production) — Miss Philippines Earth.[21][22]
The criteria for the Big Four inclusion are based on specific standards such as the pageant's international prominence and prestige accepted by mainstream media; the quality and quantity of crowned delegates recognized by international franchisees; the winner's post pageant activities; the pageant's longevity, consistency, and history; the execution of the pageant's specific cause, platform, and advocacy; the overall pre-pageant activities, production quality and global telecast; the enormity of internet traffic; and the extent of popularity across the globe.[23]
History[edit]
The Philippines inherited the practice and promotion of beauty pageants from the Kingdom of Spain and United States which colonized the country and reflected their keen interest in pageantry through the Santero culture.[24]
The first officially recorded beauty pageant competition in the Philippines was held in 1908 during the Manila Carnival,[25][26] which organized both American and Philippine diplomatic relations,[25] with the aim to exhibit achievements in commerce and agriculture.[26] The winner of the competition was crowned, and came to be known, as the “Carnival Queen.”[27] The competitions were held annually from 1908 to 1938.[26]
In 1926, the Manila Carnival conceptualized and held the first national beauty pageant using the title Miss Philippines to represent the Philippine islands; contestants came from all over the country with the following regional titles: Miss Luzon, Miss Visayas, and Miss Mindanao. This new competition gained greater popularity, resulting in the phasing out of the “Carnival Queen” title in 1938.[28]
Miss Universe Philippines[edit]
The Philippine representatives to the Miss Universe pageant from 1964 to 2019 were chosen by Binibining Pilipinas. Starting 2020, a separate organization will choose the Philippine representatives to the Miss Universe competition: the new Miss Universe Philippines Organization, with Shamcey Supsup as national director.[29]
Binibining Pilipinas[edit]
In 1964, Binibining Pilipinas Charities Incorporated, (BPCI) headed by Stella Araneta became the official national franchise holder of the Miss Universe Organization in the Philippines, and had sent representatives to the Miss Universe pageant from 1964 to 2019. Its predecessor, the “Miss Philippines”, had been the official franchise holder from 1952 to 1963.[30][31][32]
In 1968, the same organization acquired the Philippine franchise of Miss International, and conducted a separate pageant called "Miss Philippines" to select a representative for the Miss International competition. In 1969, BPCI started to combine the Binibining Pilipinas and Miss Philippines competitions and awarded the title "Binibining Pilipinas" to the country's representative to the Miss Universe competition, while granting the "Miss Philippines" title to the representative for the Miss International competition. For the first time in 1972, both titles "Binibining Pilipinas Universe" and "Binibining Pilipinas International" were awarded to the winners in a single competition.
Miss World Philippines[edit]
The Philippine representatives to the Miss World pageant from 1966 to 1968 were chosen by various pageant organizers.[33] From 1969 to 1976, the title was awarded through the Miss Republic of the Philippines, then by Mutya ng Pilipinas, Inc. through Mutya ng Pilipinas pageant from 1977 to 1991, and Binibining Pilipinas Charities, Inc., through the Binibining Pilipinas pageant from 1992 to 2010.[34] In 2011, the Miss World Philippines organization was held by Cory Quirino's CQ Global Quest until 2016.[35][36][37] From 2017 onwards, the Miss World Philippines is under the management of Arnold Vegafria's ALV Talent Circuit.[38][39]
Miss Philippines Earth[edit]
The Miss Philippines Earth was founded in 2001 by Carousel Productions headed by its President Ramon Monzon[40] who is also the President, CEO, & Director of the Philippine Stock Exchange and Chairman of the PSE Foundation, Inc.[41][42] and spearheaded by Ramon's wife Lorraine Schuck as Executive Vice President and Peachy Veneracion as the Vice President and Project Director.[43][44][45]
Carousel Productions established Miss Philippines Earth as a beauty pageant competition with the aim of actively promoting the protection and preservation of the environment. Consequently, Miss Philippines (currently called Miss Philippines Earth; not related to the defunct “Miss Philippines” of 1926) was created.[46][47][48]
Participation in international pageant competitions[edit]
Since Venus Raj's 4th runner-up finish at Miss Universe 2010 (marking the Philippines' first semifinal placement at the pageant since Miriam Quiambao placed second to Botswana at Miss Universe 1999), the country has consistently placed in the Miss Universe semifinals each year, having made the first cut since 2019, scoring two Top 10 placements in 2014 and 2017, a Top 5/6 placement in 2016, four consecutive runner-up finishes in the Top 5 from 2010 to 2013,[49] and two crowns in 2015 and 2018. This made the Philippines only the second country in the Eastern Hemisphere (after India) and the fifth country in the world (after Germany, U.S.A., Venezuela and India) to place in the Miss Universe semifinals for at least 10 consecutive years (and the first country to do so beginning in any year of the 21st century).[50]
The Philippines also held two Big 4 pageant crowns simultaneously twice - in 2013 with Bea Santiago (Miss International) and Megan Young (Miss World), and in 2015 with Angelia Ong (Miss Earth) and Pia Wurtzbach (Miss Universe). The country also owns the longest winning streak of Big 4 beauty pageants from 2013 to 2018. The Philippines is currently tied with U.S.A. as the second most successful pageant powerhouse nation in the world, only trailing Venezuela with 15 crowns versus the latter's 23 crowns.[51]
From 2010 to 2019 alone, the Philippines has only unplaced twice in each of the Miss World, Miss International and Miss Earth competitions, making it the country with the single most successful decade in terms of Big 4 beauty pageant results in the world. Since 2010, the Philippines has gained worldwide attention for its pageant training mechanisms.[50]
The Philippines' Big Four titleholders[edit]
- Color Key
- Miss Universe winner
- Miss World winner
- Miss International winner
- Miss Earth winner
- Ended as Runner-up
- Ended as one of the Finalists, Semi-finalists or Quarter-finalists
| YEAR | MISS UNIVERSE | MISS WORLD | MISS INTERNATIONAL | MISS EARTH |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | Celeste Cortesi | TBA | Hannah Arnold TBA |
TBA |
| 2021 | Beatrice Gomez Top 5 |
Tracy Perez Top 12 |
↑ No Pageant Held | Naelah Alshorbaji Top 8 |
| 2020 | Rabiya Mateo Top 21 |
↑ No Pageant Held | Roxanne Baeyens 2nd Runner-Up | |
| 2019 | Gazini Ganados Top 20 |
Michelle Dee Top 12 |
Bea Magtanong Top 8 |
Janelle Tee Top 20 |
| 2018 | Catriona Gray WINNER |
Katarina Rodriguez | Ahtisa Manalo 1st Runner-Up |
Celeste Cortesi Top 8 |
| 2017 | Rachel Peters Top 10 |
Laura Lehmann Top 40 |
Mariel de Leon | Karen Ibasco WINNER |
| 2016 | Maxine Medina Top 6 |
Catriona Gray Top 5 |
Kylie Verzosa WINNER |
Imelda Schweighart |
| 2015 | Pia Wurtzbach WINNER |
Hillarie Parungao Top 10 |
Janicel Lubina Top 10 |
Angelia Ong WINNER |
| 2014 | Mary Jean Lastimosa Top 10 |
Valerie Weigmann Top 25 |
Bianca Guidotti | Jamie Herrell WINNER |
| 2013 | Ariella Arida 3rd Runner-Up |
Megan Young WINNER |
Bea Santiago WINNER |
Angelee delos Reyes Top 8 |
| 2012 | Janine Tugonon 1st Runner-Up |
Queenierich Rehman Top 15 |
Nicole Schmitz Top 15 |
Stephany Stefanowitz 1st Runner-Up |
| 2011 | Shamcey Supsup 3rd Runner-Up |
Gwendoline Ruais 1st Runner-Up |
Dianne Necio Top 15 |
Athena Imperial 2nd Runner-Up |
| 2010 | Venus Raj 4th Runner-Up |
Czarina Gatbonton | Krista Kleiner Top 15 |
Psyche Resus |
| 2009 | Bianca Manalo | Marie-Ann Umali | Melody Gersbach Top 15 |
Sandra Seifert 1st Runner-Up |
| 2008 | Jennifer Barrientos | Danielle Castaño | Patricia Fernandez Top 12 |
Karla Henry WINNER |
| 2007 | Theresa Licaros | Maggie Wilson | Nadia Shami | Jeanne Harn |
| 2006 | Lia Ramos | Anna Maris Igpit | Denille Lou Valmonte | Catherine Untalan 2nd Runner-Up |
| 2005 | Gionna Cabrera | Carlene Aguilar Top 15 |
Lara Quigaman WINNER |
Genebelle Raagas Top 16 |
| 2004 | Maricar Balagtas | Karla Bautista Top 5 |
Margaret Bayot Top 15 |
Tamera Szijarto Top 8 |
| 2003 | Carla Balingit | Mafae Yunon Top 5 |
Jhezarie Javier | Laura Dunlap Top 10 |
| 2002 | Karen Agustin | Katherine Manalo Top 10 |
Kristine Alzar | April Perez Top 10 |
| 2001 | Zorayda Andam | Gilrhea Quinzon | Maricarl Tolosa | Carlene Aguilar Top 10 |
| 2000 | Nina Alagao | Katherine de Guzman | Joanna Peñaloza | (established in 2001 in Manila, Philippines.) |
| 1999 | Miriam Quiambao 1st Runner-Up |
Lalaine Edson | Georgina Sandico | |
| 1998 | Jewel Lobaton | Rachel Soriano | Colette Glazer Top 15 | |
| 1997 | Abbygale Arenas | Kristine Florendo | Susan Ritter Top 15 | |
| 1996 | Aileen Damiles | Daisy Reyes | Yedda Kittilstvedt Top 15 | |
| 1995 | Joanne Santos | Reham Tago | Gladys Dueñas Top 15 | |
| 1994 | Charlene Gonzales Top 6 |
Caroline Subijano Top 10 |
Alma Concepcion Top 15 | |
| 1993 | Dindi Gallardo | Ruffa Gutierrez 2nd Runner-Up |
Sheela Santarin | |
| 1992 | Elizabeth Berroya | Marina Benipayo | Jo-Anne Alivio | |
| 1991 | Lourdes Gonzalez | Gemith Gemparo | Patricia Betita Top 15 | |
| 1990 | Germelina Padilla | Antonette Ballesteros | Jennifer Pingree | |
| 1989 | Sara Paez | Estrella Querubin | Lilia Andanar | |
| 1988 | Perfida Limpin | Dana Narvadez | Anthea Robles | |
| 1987 | Geraldine Asis Top 10 |
Lourdes Apostol | Lourdes Enriquez | |
| 1986 | Violeta Naluz | Sherry Byrne Top 15 |
Alice Dixson Top 15 | |
| 1985 | Joyce Burton | Elizabeth Cuenco | Sabrina Artadi | |
| 1984 | Desiree Verdadero 3rd Runner-Up |
Aurora Sevilla | Bella Nachor | |
| 1983 | Rosita Capuyon | Marilou Sadiua | Flor Pastrana | |
| 1982 | Maria Isabel Lopez | Sarah Areza Top 15 |
Lisa Manibog | |
| 1981 | Maricar Mendoza | Suzette Nicolas | Alice Sacasas Top 15 | |
| 1980 | Rosario Silayan 3rd Runner-Up |
Milagros Nabor | Diana Chiong Top 12 | |
| 1979 | Criselda Cecilio | Josefina Francisco | Melanie Marquez WINNER | |
| 1978 | Jennifer Cortez | Louvette Hammond | Luz Policarpio | |
| 1977 | Anna Kier | Melissa Veneracion (Withdrew) |
Cristina Alberto (Withdrew) | |
| 1976 | Elizabeth de Padua | Josephine Conde (Withdrew) |
Dolores Ascalon Top 15 | |
| 1975 | Rose Marie Brosas 4th Runner-Up |
Suzanne Gonzales | Jaye Murphy Top 15 | |
| 1974 | Guadalupe Sanchez Top 12 |
Agnes Rustia | Erlynne Bernardez | |
| 1973 | Margie Moran WINNER |
Evangeline Pascual 1st Runner-Up |
Elena Ojeda 4th Runner-Up | |
| 1972 | Barbara Crespo Top 12 |
Evangeline Reyes Top 15 |
Yolanda Dominguez 2nd Runner-Up | |
| 1971 | Vida Doria | Onelia Jose | Evelyn Camus 2nd Runner-Up | |
| 1970 | Simonette delos Reyes | Minerva Cagatao Top 15 |
Aurora Pijuan WINNER | |
| 1969 | Gloria Diaz WINNER |
Feliza Miro | Margaret Montinola Top 15 | |
| 1968 | Rosario Zaragoza | Cecilia Amabuyok Top 15 |
Nenita Ramos Top 15 | |
| 1967 | Pilar Pilapil | Maita Gomez | Margarita Romualdez | |
| 1966 | Clarinda Soriano Top 15 |
Vivien Austria | ↑ No Pageant Held | |
| 1965 | Louise Vail Top 15 |
(established in 1951 in England, United Kingdom.) The Philippines sent their first delegate in 1966. |
Isabelle Santos | |
| 1964 | Myrna Panlilio | Gemma Cruz WINNER | ||
| 1963 | Lalaine Bennett 3rd Runner-Up |
Monina Yllana Top 15 | ||
| 1962 | Josephine Brown | Cynthia Ugalde | ||
| 1961 | × | Pilar Arciaga | ||
| 1960 | × | Edita Vital Top 15 | ||
| 1959 | × | (established in 1960 in California, United States and then it was transferred in 1968 in Tokyo, Japan) | ||
| 1958 | × | |||
| 1957 | Carmen Corrales | |||
| 1956 | Isabel Rodriguez | |||
| 1955 | Yvonne delos Reyes | |||
| 1954 | Blesilda Ocampo Top 16 | |||
| 1953 | Cristina Pacheco | |||
| 1952 | Teresita Sanchez | |||
| 1951 | (established in 1952 in California, United States and then it was transferred in 1960 in Florida, United States) | |||
Placements[edit]
| Pageant | Placements | Best result |
|---|---|---|
| Miss Universe | 25 | Winner  (1969 • 1973 • 2015 • 2018)
|
| Miss World | 20 | Winner (2013)
|
| Miss International | 33 | Winner (1964 • 1970 • 1979 • 2005 • 2013 • 2016)
|
| Miss Earth | 17 | Winner (2008 • 2014 • 2015 • 2017)
|
| Total | 95 | 13 TITLES |
Hosting[edit]
The Philippines first hosted its major international pageant in 1974 for Miss Universe. It has also hosted Miss Earth several times, as the pageant originated in the country.[24][49]
| Year/s of hosting | Pageant |
|---|---|
| 1974, 1994, 2016 | Miss Universe |
| 2001–2009, 2011–2014, 2016–2019 | Miss Earth |
List of crossovers[edit]
Crossover winners of a national pageant wins in another major national pageant and then participate in the line of international beauty pageants.[52]
- Carlene Aguilar — was the first crossover candidate to accomplish this feat. Aguilar initially won Miss Philippines Earth 2001[53][54] and later won title Binibining Pilipinas World in Binibining Pilipinas 2005. She became the first Filipina to win two major national crowns in Philippine pageantry.[55][56] She placed in the Top 10 in the Miss Earth 2001[57][58] and in the Top 15 in the Miss World 2005 pageant.[59][60]
- Catriona Gray — became the second crossover candidate who initially won Miss World Philippines 2016 and later Binibining Pilipinas 2018.[52][60] Gray competed internationally and finished in the Top 5 at the Miss World 2016 competition held in Washington, D.C.[60] and eventually won as the 67th Miss Universe in 2018 in Thailand.[61][62][63]
See also[edit]
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References[edit]
- ↑ "Beauty Pageants: Are The Crowns On the Right Heads? - Nigerian News from Leadership News". Nigerian News from Leadership News. Archived from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 1 April 2019. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Metro.Style, Katrina Angco. "How PH became the top beauty pageant country in the world". ABS-CBN News.
- ↑ "Beauty boot camps: Why PH is pageant powerhouse". Inquirer Lifestyle. 24 February 2019.
- ↑ Ornos, Riza (30 September 2013). "Philippines, Brazil And Venezuela: Three Countries To Win The Big Four International Beauty Pageants". International Business Times. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
- ↑ Kanja, Kirstin (20 December 2019). "Beauty with a purpose: What it means to be Miss World, Miss Universe". Standard Media. Retrieved 26 April 2020.
- ↑ Jun, Kwanwoo (2003-12-03). "Lost in Storm's Debris: A Beauty Pageant". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 2016-09-11.
- ↑ Amee, Enriquez (2 February 2014). "Philippines: How to make a beauty queen". BBC News. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
- ↑ Cabato, Regine (27 January 2017). "How a country hosts a Miss Universe pageant". CNN. Retrieved 31 December 2018.
- ↑ News, China (3 November 2018). "Myanmar's beauty queen to take part in Miss World pageant 2018 in China". Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ↑ News, Reuters (13 December 2013). "The Philippines earns another crown". Reuters. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved 14 December 2015. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Joel, Guinto (13 March 2015). "PH Cinderellas 'duck walk' to world stage". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
- ↑ Joel, Guinto (12 March 2015). "In beauty pageants, Philippines' modern day Cinderellas seize world stage". GMA News Online. Agence France-Presse. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
- ↑ Vietnam, News (2008-10-08). "Những scandal của Miss World". Vietnam Express. Archived from the original on November 17, 2015. Retrieved 2016-09-11. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Ibrahim, Lynda (2013-09-13). "The misses and missuses of the world". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 2016-09-11.
- ↑ Lowe, Aya (2016-01-25). "Philippines' Miss Universe returns home, ignites dreams". Channel NewsAsia. Retrieved 2016-09-11.
- ↑ News, ABS-CBN. "Shamcey Supsup to lead 'fresh' Miss Universe PH organization". ABS-CBN News.
- ↑ Lo, Ricky (2 March 2017). "Cory Quirino: Goodbye, beauty pageants?". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ↑ News, Philippines (15 January 2017). "Arnold Vegafria is new Miss World PH franchise owner". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ↑ Tayag, Voltaire E. (20 March 2018). "Binibining Pilipinas 2018 post-pageant review: a new beginning". Rappler. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ↑ Severo, Jan Milo (4 January 2019). "Binibining Pilipinas still owns Miss Universe Philippines franchise- Stella Araneta". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ↑ Requintina, Robert R. (12 October 2018). "Ramon Monzon and Lorraine Schuck". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ↑ Adina, Armin P. (31 October 2016). "It started with a gown: Controversy forces Miss Earth-Philippines to resign". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ↑ Banerjee, Sukanya (2015-06-13). "These 20 Countries Have The Highest Number Of Beauty Queens". www.scoopwhoop.com. Retrieved 2020-06-01.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 Johnson, Howard (17 December 2018). "Pageant-mad Philippines celebrates Miss Universe win". BBC News. Retrieved 23 March 2019.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 Manzanilla, Johsa (16 January 2017). "A very brief history of pageants in the Philippines". Pilipino Express. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 "Maria Kalaw-Katigbak: Beauty Queen and Senator". National Historical Commission of the Philippines. National Historical Commission of the Philippines. September 4, 2012. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
- ↑ Escalona, Katrina (7 June 2018). "Why The Philippines Dominates World Beauty Pageants". Culture Trip. Retrieved 22 March 2018.
- ↑ Chua, Paula (13 December 2017). "Wealthy and Educated: A Look at Manila's First Beauty Queens". Town & Country. Retrieved 22 March 2019.
- ↑ News, Philippines (9 December 2019). "Miss Universe Philippines crown no longer with Binibining Pilipinas".
- ↑ News, Philippines (16 January 2018). "Michele Gumabao And Catriona Gray Take On Bb. Pilipinas 2018". Page One Media Group. Archived from the original on 9 April 2018. Retrieved 9 April 2018. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ E., Sally (17 January 2018). "Take a look at the 40 beautiful ladies to compete in the 2018 Binibining Pilipinas". Kicker Daily News. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
- ↑ News, Local Pulse (18 March 2018). "Binibining Pilipinas 2018 Winners and Results". Local Pulse News. Retrieved 9 April 2018.
- ↑ "Philippine Delegates to Miss World in the 60's Tony Paat's Collection". Veestarz.com. Retrieved 7 June 2017.
- ↑ Armin Adina (18 August 2011). "25 vie to represent Philippines in Miss World contest". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 6 October 2013.
- ↑ Glen P. Sibonga (24 March 2011). "Miss World-Philippines offers the biggest prizes in the history of beauty pageants in the country" (in fil). Philippine Entertainment Portal. Retrieved 6 October 2013.CS1 maint: Unrecognized language (link)
- ↑ "Megan Young crowned Miss World 2013". GMA News. September 28, 2013. Retrieved 8 October 2013.
- ↑ "Megan Young crowned Miss World 2013". Associated Press. Philippine Daily Inquirer. 28 September 2013. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ↑ "New titles up for grabs in this year's Miss World Philippines". ABS-CBN News. 8 July 2017. Retrieved 8 July 2017.
- ↑ "Arnold Vegafria is new Miss World PH franchise owner". ABS-CBN News. 16 January 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ↑ Dumlao-Abadilla, Doris (6 May 2017). "Miss Earth founder is new PSE chief". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ↑ Dumlao-Abadilla, Doris (21 March 2020). "PSE narrows trading band". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ↑ News, Reuters (18 May 2020). "Philippine Stock Exchange Inc (PSE.PS)". Reuters. Archived from the original on June 25, 2020. Retrieved 18 May 2020. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Adina, Armin (23 April 2014). "Wanted: Beauty queen with a heart that beats for the environment". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ↑ News, Manila (14 October 2018). "GMA Network inks partnership with Miss Earth". Manila Standard. Retrieved 18 May 2018.
- ↑ Manuel, Felix (30 July 2019). "2019 Miss Earth in Legaspi City". The Philippine Star. Retrieved 18 May 2020.
- ↑ Lo, Ricardo F. (3 April 2001). "Two new RP Beauty Contests Coming Up". Philippine Headline News/Philippine Star. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ↑ Xinhua News, Online (29 August 2001). "Philippines to Host Miss Earth 2001 Beauty Contest". Xinhua News Agency. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ↑ Barawid, Rachel Castro (11 October 2001). "35 beauties vying for Miss Earth title". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 Amee, Enriquez (22 March 2019). "Philippines: How to make a beauty queen". BBC News. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
- ↑ 50.0 50.1 "2019 in Philippine pageants: An end of an era, new beginnings". Retrieved 1 February 2020.
- ↑ "Year-End Special: 10 Filipina Beauty Queens That Defined The 2010s". Retrieved 1 February 2020.
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 Tayag, Voltaire (31 March 2019). "Bb. Pilipinas 2019: Returnees, crossovers and newcomers". Rappler. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ↑ Villano, Alexa (19 May 2018). "Miss Earth Philippines winners: Where are they now?". Rappler. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ↑ Hernandez, Marian Joy (9 December 2005). "Carlene Aguilar: Out to conquer the World". The Manila Times. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ↑ Valdez, Euden (25 July 2018). "Mom, businesswoman, athlete: Carlene Aguilar and her journey into triathlon". Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ↑ News, Philippines (29 May 2018). "Beauty queen-triathlete shares tips on how moms can get into fitness". ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ↑ High Beam News, Online (2001-11-08). "Danish law student is Miss Earth". Filipino Reporter. Archived from the original on 2012-10-22. Retrieved 2019-04-01. Unknown parameter
|url-status=ignored (help) - ↑ Barawid, Rachel (2001-10-30). "Danish student wins 1st Miss Earth title". Manila Bulletin. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
- ↑ News, Philippines (19 August 2013). "THE LIST: Pinay winners in Miss World". ABS-CBN News and Current Affairs. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 60.2 Ganal, FM (19 March 2018). "Who is the first beauty queen to win two titles?". Philippine Entertainment Portal. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ↑ News, Joel Guinto, ABS-CBN. "Catriona Gray crowned Miss Universe". ABS-CBN News. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ↑ Archana, KC (14 December 2018). "No One Can Get Over Miss Australia Catriona Gray's Slow-Mo Turn At Miss Universe 2018 Prelims". Indiatimes Lifestyle Network. indiatimes.com. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ↑ Adel, Rosette (17 December 2018). "From world to universe: Catriona Gray is now third Australian Miss Universe". Philstar Global. STAR Group of Publications. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
External links[edit]
Miss Philippines winners in the Big Four international beauty pageants | ||
|---|---|---|
| Miss Universe |  | |
| Miss World | ||
| Miss International | ||
| Miss Earth | ||
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