São Tomé and Príncipe–Turkey relations

São Tomé and Príncipe-Turkey relations

São Tomé and Príncipe	Turkey

São Tomé and Príncipe–Turkey relations are the foreign relations between São Tomé and Príncipe and Turkey. The Turkish ambassador in Libreville, Gabon is also accredited to São Tomé and Príncipe. São Tomé and Príncipe’s embassy in Lisbon, Portugal is also accredited to Turkey.

Diplomatic relations

Turkey has a relationship with São Tomé and Príncipe spanning over 300 years. The relations began with the arrival of Sephardic Jews to the Ottoman Empire, where they utilized their networks with other Sephardic Jews, including the anusim who came to establish a Jewish coastal presence in São Tomé and Príncipe as lançados. In 1672, with the establishment of the Portuguese Inquisition in São Tomé and Príncipe, there was a wave of migration of Sephardic Jews and anusim to the Ottoman Empire.

Relations became closer in 1977 when Turkey cooperated with the Lomé Convention and subsequently the Cotonou Agreement to send developmental aid to São Tomé and Príncipe and funds to facilitate the restoration of landmarks in São Tomé.

Economic relations

• Trade volume between the two countries was 2.3 million USD in 2019.

See also

Other articles of the topic Politics : Frank Blackburn, Uttarakhand Kranti Dal, Incumbent, Ewald Max Hoyer, Social Activist
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• Foreign relations of São Tomé and Príncipe
• Foreign relations of Turkey

Further reading

• Abshire, David M., and Michael A. Samuels, eds. Portuguese Africa: A Handbook. New York: Praeger, 1969.
• Almeida. Alexandre d’. A Colonia de Cabo Verde: nas Suas Relações Comerciais com a Metropole, as Colônias Portuguesas e o Estrangeiro, antes e depois da Guerra. Lisbon: Agencia Geral das Colonias, 1909.
• Almeida, Raymond A., ed. Challenge and Progress: The Role of Non-Governmental Aid in São Tomé and Príncipe. Praia: Institute of Solidarity, 1983.
• Ames, Barry, Lucio Renno, and Francisco Rodrigues. Democracy, Market Reform, and Social Peace in São Tomé and Príncipe. Afrobarometer Paper No. 25. Cape Town, South Africa, 2003.
• Andrade, António Alberto de. Many Races—One Nation: Racial Non-Discrimination Always the Cornerstone of Portugal’s Overseas Policy. Lisbon: [s.n.], 1961.
• Bell, Aubrey F. G. Portuguese Bibliography. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1922.
• Birmingham, David. Portugal and Africa. New York: St Martin’s Press, 1999.
• Boxer, C. R. Four Centuries of Portuguese Expansion, 1415–1825. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1969.
• Brooks, George E. “Notes on Research Facilities in Lisbon and the São Tomé and Príncipe Islands.” International Journal of African Historical Studies 6 (1973): pp. 304–14.
• Chilcote, Ronald H. “Amilcar Cabral: A Bibliography of His Life and Thought, 1925–1973.” Africana Journal 4 (1974): pp. 289–307.
• Chilcote, Ronald H. Portuguese Africa. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice Hall, 1967.
• Clarence-Smith, Gervase. The Third Portuguese Empire 1825–1975: A Study in Economic Imperialism. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1985.
• Conover, Helen F. São Tomé and Príncipe Island. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1992.
• Difie, Bailey W., and George D. Winius. Foundations of the Portuguese Empire, 1415–1580. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1977.
• Duffy, James. Portugal in Africa. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1962.
• Economist Intelligence Unit. São Tomé and Príncipe, Guinea-Bissau, São Tomé and Príncipe, 1999–2000. Country Profile. London: EIU, 1999.
• Estatuto Político-Administrativa de Cabo Verde. Lisbon: Agência Geral do Ultramar, 1964.
• Flors, Michel. “A Bibliographic Contribution to the Study of Portuguese Africa (1965–1972).” Current Bibliography on African Affairs 7, no. 2 (1974): pp. 116–37.
• Foy, Colm. São Tomé and Príncipe: Politics, Economics, & Society. London, New York: Pinter, 1988.
• Gibson, Mary Jane. Portuguese Africa: A Guide to Official Publications. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress, 1967.
• Gowan, Susan Jean. Portuguese-Speaking Africa 1900–1979: A Select Bibliography. Braamfontein: South African Institute of International Affairs, 1982.
• Instituto Portuguêde Arquivos. Guia de Fontes Portuguesas para a História de Africa, Vol. 1. Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional-Casa Moeda, 1991.
• McCarthy, Joseph M. Guinea-Bissau and São Tomé and Príncipe Islands: A Comprehensive Bibliography. New York: Garland Publishing, 1977.
• McQueen, N. The Decolonization of Portuguese Africa: Metropolitian Revolution and the Dissolution of Empire. London: Longman, 1997.
• Minter, William. Portuguese Africa and the West. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1972. Moreira, Adriano. Portugal’s Stand in Africa. New York: University Publishers, 1962.
• Moser, Gerald and Manuel Ferreira. A New Bibliography of the Lusophone Literature of Africa. London: Hans Zell, 1993.
• Partido Africano de Independência da Guiné e cabo Verde (PAIGC). História da Guiné e as Ilhas de Cabo Verde. Porto: Afrontamento, 1974.
• Pélissier, R. Africana: Bibliographies sur l’Afrique Luso-Hispanophone (1800–1980). Orgeval: Pélissier, 1980.
• Portuguese Society in the Tropics. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1965.
• Reinecke, John E., compiler. A Bibliography of Pidgin and Creole Languages.
• Rogers, Francis M., and David T. Haberly. Brazil, Portugal and other Portuguese-Speaking Lands. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1968.
• Serels, Mitchell. Jews of São Tomé and Príncipe: A Brief History. Brooklyn: Sepher-Hermon Press, 1997.
• Shaw, Caroline S., compiler. São Tomé and Príncipe (World Bibliography Series). Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO Press, 1991.
• Zubatsky, David S., compiler. A Guide for the Study of São Tomé and Príncipes. Durham, N.H.: International Conference Group on Portugal, 2007.

Others articles of the Topic Politics : Social Activist, Frank Blackburn, Ewald Max Hoyer, Uttarakhand Kranti Dal, Incumbent

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