Addi Esher massacre
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Coordinates: 13°20′38″N 39°04′33″E / 13.34387°N 39.075899°E
| Cheli-Esret massacre | |
|---|---|
| Part of Tigray War | |
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| Location | Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 665: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| Date | Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 665: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| Target | Tigrayans |
Attack type | |
| Deaths | 20 civilians |
| Perpetrators |  Ethiopian National Defence Force  Eritrean Defence Forces |
The Addi Esher massacre was a mass extrajudicial killing that took place in Addi Esher (Tigrinya: ዓዲ ዕሽር) in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia during the Tigray War, on 13 February 2021.[1] Addi Esher is located in the woreda Saharti, Southeastern zone of Tigray.
Massacre[edit]
The Ethiopian National Defense Force (ENDF) and Eritrean Defence Forces (EDF) killed twenty civilians in Addi Esher (SW Tigray) on 13 February 2021.[1] In line with historical studies of massacres, including those committed during the Armenian genocide,[2][3] a massacre can be defined as a conflict incident in which at least five unarmed civilians were killed on the same day at the same location. Typical massacres committed by Ethiopian and Eritrean soldiers in the Tigray war are (1) revenge when they lose a battle; (2) to terrorise and extract information about whereabouts of TPLF leaders; (3) murder of suspected family members of TDF fighters; and (4) terrorising the Tigray society as a whole such as in case of mass killings in churches.[4] The Addi Esher massacre occurred in two municipalities, west of Gijet, named Cheli and Esret, with particular focus on the village of Addi Esher.
Perpetrators[edit]
Witnesses reported the perpetrators of this massacre as being Ethiopian and Eritrean soldiers.[5]
Victims[edit]
The “Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation” mentions twenty victims of this massacre,[1] 19 of which have been identified:[5]
- Abadi Berhanu
- Adhanom Gebreegziabher
- Alemayne Abebe
- Atsifey Kidanemariam
- Dimtsu Gerase
- Gebre'ab Berhanu
- Gebreezgiabher Weldetensay
- Gebrehiwot Siltan
- Gebrehiwot Teklemedhin
- Gebrekiros Baikema
- Gebrekiros Gebrehiwot
- Goite'om Gebremikael
- Hailu Menasbo
- Kahsay Kiflu
- Kidey Ye'ebyo
- Siltan Hailu
- Solomon Hailu
- Tesfay Adane
- Tesfi'an Negese
- An unnamed Orthodox Christian monk
Reactions[edit]
The “Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation”,[1] that documented this massacre received international media attention, particularly regarding its Annex A, that lists massacres in the Tigray War.[4][6][7][8]
After months of denial by the Ethiopian authorities that massacres occurred in Tigray, a joint investigation by OHCHR and the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission was announced in March 2021.[9]
While the Ethiopian government promised that Eritrean troops will be pulled out from Tigray, the Eritrean government denies any participation in warfare in Tigray, let alone in massacres.[10]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Annys, S., Vanden Bempt, T., Negash, E., De Sloover, L., Nyssen, J., 2021. Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation
- ↑ Levene, Mark; Roberts, Penny (January 1, 1999). The Massacre in History. Berghahn Books. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-57181-934-5. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Unknown parameter
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- ↑ Melson, Robert (July 1982). "Theoretical Inquiry into the Armenian Massacres of 1894–1896". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 24 (3): 482–3. doi:10.1017/s0010417500010100.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 The World radio (2 April 2021): Counting the victims in Tigray
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 TGHAT, A compilation of the verified list of civilian victims from different sources
- ↑ EuroNews, 2 April 2021 – See film embedded in the news item: G7 'seriously concerned' about human rights violations in Ethiopia's Tigray region
- ↑ CBC, 2 April 2021: As It Happens: The Friday Edition (from 28:00 to 35:30) Tigray, Ethiopia Massacre
- ↑ The Guardian, 2 April 2021: Ethiopia: 1,900 people killed in massacres in Tigray identified
- ↑ France24, 18 March 2021: UN rights chief agrees to joint Tigray probe
- ↑ DW, 19 March 2021: Fact check: Are other nations involved in the war in Tigray?
External links[edit]
- Twitter: author @tvbempt; hashtags #NeverForget #SayTheirNames #adiesher
- World Peace Foundation: Starving Tigray
- Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation
- TGHAT: A compilation of the verified list of civilian victims from different sources
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- Articles containing Tigrinya-language text
- Massacres by the Eritrean Defence Forces
- 2021 in Ethiopia
- Conflicts in 2021
- Massacres in 2021
- Massacres of the Tigray War
- February 2021 crimes in Africa
- Massacres in the 2020s
- 2021 crimes in Ethiopia
- 2021 murders in Africa
- 2020s murders in Ethiopia
- Extrajudicial killings in Ethiopia
- Mass murder in Africa
- History of Ethiopia
- Attacks in Ethiopia
- February 2021 events in Africa
