List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation II
This page is the appendix of the main page List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation which only lists the top 50 universities by the number of affiliated Nobel laureates. In this appendix, rankings of universities with no more than 10 affiliated laureates are not shown explicitly, and universities with 1–5 affiliates are set hidden (on the right corner of each hidden table, there is a "show" button which can help to display the table).
Abbreviations: UG (Undergraduate), Grad (Graduate), Med (Medical), Atten (Attendee), Prof (Professor), Assoc (Associate), Asst (Assistant), Adj (Adjunct), PSD (Postdoc), Lect (Lecturer), Inst (Instructor), Res (Research/Researcher), Sci (Scientist), Fel (Fellow), Sch (Scholar), Vis (Visit/Visitor).
51st–60th[edit]
51st
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
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University of Tokyo, Japan | |||
Total: 18 (Univ Count: 10)[1]
Notes: 1) See also: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Tokyo. | |||
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52nd
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
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Uppsala University, Sweden | |||
Total: 17 (Univ Count: 8)[20] | |||
Physics |
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53rd
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
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Hebrew University, Israel | |||
Total: 16 (Univ Count: 8)[40] | |||
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Economics |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Leiden University, Netherlands | |||
Total: 16
Notes: 1) The "Lorentz Visiting Professorship" is an award/honor-based visiting position without employment-level duty (only involves a series of public lectures).[56] | |||
Physics |
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Economics |
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55th
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
---|---|---|---|
Duke University, United States | |||
Total: 15 | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Literature |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Stockholm University, Sweden | |||
Total: 15 (Univ Count: 5)[89]
Notes: 1) The University Count only includes faculty member laureates. | |||
Physics |
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57th
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
---|---|---|---|
King's College London, United Kingdom | |||
Total: 14 (Univ Count: 13)[100]
Notes: 1) See also: List of Nobel laureates affiliated with King's College London. 2) Patrick Blackett was a fellow of King's College, Cambridge, instead of King's College London.[101][102][103] | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
McGill University, Canada | |||
Total: 14 | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Economics |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Sapienza University of Rome, Italy | |||
Total: 14 (Univ Count: 8)[132] | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Economics |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of California, Santa Barbara, United States | |||
Total: 14 (Univ Count: 6)[145] | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Economics |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Utrecht, Netherlands | |||
Total: 14 (Univ Count: 12)[156]
Notes: 1) The "designated" winner included in the University Count, Rudolf Magnus, was not an actual Nobel Prize winner. | |||
Physics |
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Economics |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Würzburg, Germany | |||
Total: 14 (Univ Count: 14)[166] | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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63rd–70th[edit]
63nd
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
---|---|---|---|
Moscow State University, Russia | |||
Total: 13 (Univ Count: 11)[180] | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Colorado Boulder, United States | |||
Total: 13 (Univ Count: 4)[193]
Notes: 1) The University Count of UC Boulder only includes laureates who received the prize when they were at the university. | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Economics |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Graz, Austria | |||
Total: 13 | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Literature |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Rochester, United States | |||
Total: 13
Notes: 1) See also: List of Nobel Laureates affiliated with the University of Rochester. | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Economics |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Texas at Austin, United States | |||
Total: 13 | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Economics |
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Literature |
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Peace |
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68th
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
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University of Basel, Switzerland | |||
Total: 12 | |||
Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Literature |
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Peace |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of California, San Francisco, United States | |||
Total: 12 | |||
Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Kiel, Germany | |||
Total: 12 | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Economics |
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71st
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
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University of Birmingham, United Kingdom | |||
Total: 11 (Univ Count: 11)[274] | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Bonn, Germany | |||
Total: 11 (Univ Count: 2)[284]
Notes: 1) The University Count only includes faculty members who received Nobel prizes when they were working at Bonn University. | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Economics |
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Literature |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Geneva, Switzerland | |||
Total: 11
Notes: 1) Please distinguish Graduate Institute Geneva from the University of Geneva, although mutual partnership may exist. | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Marburg, Germany | |||
Total: 11 | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Literature |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Tübingen, Germany | |||
Total: 11 (Univ Count: 11)[306] | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Wrocław (University of Breslau), Poland | |||
Total: 11 | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Literature |
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Other universities (77th–)[edit]
10 Affiliates[edit]
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
---|---|---|---|
Queen Mary University of London, United Kingdom | |||
Total: 10 (Univ Count: 8)[314]
Notes: 1) The following list includes affiliates of the London Hospital Medical College and St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical College, which are the antecedents of the university. | |||
Physics |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Liverpool, United Kingdom | |||
Total: 10 (Univ Count: 10)[323] | |||
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Chemistry |
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Economics |
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Peace |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Oslo, Norway | |||
Total: 10 (Univ Count: 5)[329]
Notes: 1) The University Count only includes faculty members. | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Economics |
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Literature |
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Peace |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Southern California, United States | |||
Total: 10 (Univ Count: 6)[340] | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Economics |
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9 Affiliates[edit]
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
---|---|---|---|
Boston University, United States | |||
Total: 9 (Univ Count: 8)[349] | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Literature |
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Peace |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Purdue University, United States | |||
Total: 9 | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Economics |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Amsterdam, Netherlands | |||
Total: 9 | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Economics |
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Peace |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Bristol, United Kingdom | |||
Total: 9 (Univ Count: 13)[369]
Notes: 1) Contrary to the following list, the University Count includes Harold Pinter, who was an honorary doctor of the university. 2) Contrary to the University Count, Winston Churchill (former Chancellor), Dorothy Hodgkin (former Chancellor) and Paul Nurse (former Chancellor) are not included in the list.[369] This position is administrative position instead of academic position. | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Economics |
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Literature |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of British Columbia, Canada | |||
Total: 9 | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Economics |
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Literature |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Université Catholique de Louvain (Catholic University of Louvain; including its predecessor the Catholic University of Leuven), Belgium | |||
Total: 9 | |||
Physics |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Economics |
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Peace |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Hamburg, Germany | |||
Total: 9 | |||
Physics |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Maryland, College Park, United States | |||
Total: 9 | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Economics |
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Literature |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, United States | |||
Total: 9 | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Virginia, United States | |||
Total: 9 | |||
Physics |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Economics |
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Literature |
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Peace |
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8 Affiliates[edit]
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
---|---|---|---|
Australian National University, Australia | |||
Total: 8 (Univ Count: 6)[422]
Notes: 1) Howard Florey and John Cockcroft were Chancellors of the University and took no academic role.[423] They are thus excluded. | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Economics |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Brown University, United States | |||
Total: 8 | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Economics |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Indiana University, United States | |||
Total: 8 (Univ Count 9)[437]
Notes: 1) Receiving only an honorary degree from Indiana University, Ferid Murad is excluded from this list, contrary to the University Count.) | |||
Physics |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Economics |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Karolinska Institute, Sweden | |||
Total: 8 | |||
Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Russia | |||
Total: 8 | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Texas A&M University, United States | |||
Total: 8 (Univ Count: 3) [453]
Notes: 1) The University Count includes Bruce McCarl, who was working in IPCC which shared the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize as an organization. He is thus excluded from the following list. | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Peace |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Université Libre de Bruxelles (Free University of Brussels), Belgium | |||
Total: 8 | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Peace |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of California, Irvine, United States | |||
Total: 8 | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Economics |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Glasgow, United Kingdom | |||
Total: 8 (Univ Count: 7)[472] | |||
Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Peace |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Melbourne, Australia | |||
Total: 8 (Univ Count: 7)[478]
Notes: The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health at the university is named after Howard Florey, who is included in the university count.[478] However, no evidence suggests he had official academic affiliation with the university, and thus he is not included below. | |||
Physiology or Medicine |
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Economics |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Sheffield, United Kingdom | |||
Total: 8 (Univ Count: 6)[488] | |||
Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Literature |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Toronto, Canada | |||
Total: 8
Notes: 1) William Faulkner was a member of military service who was trained on the University's campus.[495][496] He is thus excluded from the list. 2) Nadine Gordimer was a Senior Fellow at the Massey College of the university, which does not seem to carry teaching/research duties.[citation needed] She is thus excluded from the list, unless further reliable sources can confirm her employment-level duty at the university. | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Peace |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Vanderbilt University, United States | |||
Total: 8 (Univ Count: 6)[501] | |||
Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Peace |
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7 Affiliates[edit]
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
---|---|---|---|
Complutense University of Madrid, Spain | |||
Total: 7 (Univ Count: 7)[509] | |||
Physiology or Medicine |
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Literature |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
École Polytechnique, France | |||
Total: 7
Notes: Please distinguish ESPCI Paris (ESPCI ParisTech) from École Polytechnique. | |||
Physics |
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Economics |
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Literature |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Germany | |||
Total: 7 | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Saint Petersburg State University, Russia | |||
Total: 7
Notes: 1) Saint Petersburg State University has different names (e.g., Leningrad State University) during different periods. 2) Although Joseph Brodsky had close ties with the city of Saint Petersburg, there is no evidence that he was formally affiliated with the university at any time. | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Economics |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Technical University of Berlin (Technische Universität Berlin), Germany | |||
Total: 7 | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Tufts University, United States | |||
Total: 7 | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Economics |
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Peace |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Bern, Switzerland | |||
Total: 7 | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Peace |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Miami, United States | |||
Total: 7 | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Literature |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, United States | |||
Total: 7 (Univ Count: 5)[548] | |||
Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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6 Affiliates[edit]
Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
---|---|---|---|
Amherst College, United States | |||
Total: 6 | |||
Physics |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Economics |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Arizona State University, United States | |||
Total: 6 (Univ Count: 5) | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Economics |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Florida State University, United States | |||
Total: 6 | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Economics |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Lund University, Sweden | |||
Total: 6 | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Economics |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Nagoya University, Japan | |||
Total: 6 (Univ Count: 6)[571] | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Rutgers University, United States | |||
Total: 6 | |||
Physics |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Economics |
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Literature |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Arizona, United States | |||
Total: 6 | |||
Physics |
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Economics |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Lausanne, Switzerland | |||
Total: 6 | |||
Physics |
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Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
University of Pittsburgh, United States | |||
Total: 6 | |||
Physiology or Medicine |
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Economics |
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Peace |
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Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel | |||
Total: 6 | |||
Chemistry |
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Physiology or Medicine |
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5 Affiliates (Hidden)[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Brandeis University, United States | |||
5 |
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Birkbeck, University of London, United Kingdom | |||
5 |
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Chinese University of Hong Kong, China | |||
5 |
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École supérieure de physique et de chimie industrielles de la ville de Paris (ESPCI), France | |||
5 (Univ Count: 5) |
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Eötvös Loránd University (University of Budapest), Hungary | |||
5 |
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George Washington University, United States | |||
5 |
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Graduate Institute Geneva, Switzerland | |||
5 |
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Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven; including its predecessor the Catholic University of Leuven), Belgium | |||
5 |
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Ohio State University, United States | |||
5 |
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Queen's University at Kingston, Canada | |||
5 |
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Rice University, United States | |||
5 |
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RWTH Aachen, Germany | |||
5 |
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Swarthmore College, United States | |||
5 |
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Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Israel | |||
5 |
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University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom | |||
5 (Univ Count: 5) |
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University of Adelaide, Australia | |||
5 (Univ Count: 5) |
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University of Buenos Aires, Argentina | |||
5 |
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University at Buffalo, The State University of New York, United States | |||
5 |
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University of Calcutta, India | |||
5 (Univ Count: 3) |
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University of Cape Town, South Africa | |||
5 (Univ Count: 5) |
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University of Cologne (Universität zu Köln), Germany | |||
5 |
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|
|
University of Ghent, Belgium | |||
5 |
|
|
|
University of Helsinki, Finland | |||
5 |
|
|
|
University of Kansas, United States | |||
5 |
|
|
|
University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus, Puerto Rico[595][596][597][598] | |||
5 |
|
| |
University of St Andrews, United Kingdom | |||
5 |
|
|
|
University of Stuttgart, Germany | |||
5 |
|
|
|
University of Utah, United States | |||
5 |
|
|
|
University of Warsaw, Poland | |||
Notes: 1) Czesław Miłosz, being a janitor at the University's library, is excluded from the list contrary to the University Count. | |||
5 (Univ Count: 6) |
|
4 Affiliates (Hidden)[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Aix-Marseille University, France | |||
4 |
|
| |
Charles University of Prague, Czechia | |||
4 |
|
|
|
Dartmouth College, United States | |||
4 |
|
| |
Darmstadt University of Technology, Germany | |||
Note: 1) The University Count includes Mohan Munasinghe who was a vice-chairmen of organization IPCC, which shared the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize.
2) The Emanuel Merck Lectureship is an award-based visiting position which does not carry employment-level duty. Thus, it is excluded from the following list.[599] | |||
4 |
|
| |
Free University of Berlin, Germany | |||
Notes: 1) The University Count includes Herta Müller, who was awarded Heiner Müller Visiting Professorship (award/honor) in summer 2005, and Ulrich Cubasch, who was working in IPCC which shared the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize as an organization.[600] These two laureates are thus excluded from the following list. | |||
4 (Univ Count: 5) |
|
|
|
Haverford College, United States | |||
Notes: 1) The "Philips Lectureship" in Haverford College is an award/honor-based visiting position without employment-level duty.[601] | |||
4 |
|
||
Iowa State University, United States | |||
4 |
|
| |
Martin Luther University of Halle-Wittenberg, Germany | |||
4 |
|
|
|
Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Norway | |||
4 |
|
|
|
Oberlin College, United States | |||
4 |
|
||
Osaka City University, Japan | |||
4 |
|
|
|
Scuola Normale Superiore, Italy | |||
4 |
|
| |
Stony Brook University, United States | |||
4 |
|
| |
University of California, Davis, United States | |||
4 |
|
|
|
University of Dublin, Trinity College, Ireland | |||
Notes: 1) Seamus Heaney was an honorary fellow at the University, and is thus excluded. | |||
4 |
|
|
|
University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, Germany | |||
4 |
|
|
|
University of Essex, United Kingdom | |||
4 |
|
|
|
University of Florida, United States | |||
4 |
|
| |
University of Giessen, Germany | |||
4 |
|
| |
University of Grenoble, France | |||
4 |
|
|
|
University of Groningen (Rijksuniversiteit Groningen), Netherlands | |||
4 |
|
|
|
University of Hawaii at Manoa, United States | |||
4 |
|
| |
University of Innsbruck, Austria | |||
4 |
|
||
University of Leeds, United Kingdom | |||
Notes: 1) Archer Martin and Richard Synge were affiliated with Wool Industries Research Association in Leeds.[602] There is no evidence that they were ever affiliated with the University. | |||
4 |
|
|
|
University of Massachusetts Amherst, United States | |||
4 |
|
|
|
University of Rostock, Germany | |||
Notes: 1) Albert Einstein was awarded the honorary doctorate at the University, and thus is excluded from the list. | |||
4 |
|
|
|
University of Sussex, United Kingdom | |||
4 |
|
||
University of Sydney, Australia | |||
4 |
|
|
|
University of Texas at Dallas, United States | |||
4 |
|
|
|
University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa | |||
4 |
|
3 Affiliates (Hidden)[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff |
---|---|---|---|
Aarhus University, Denmark | |||
3 |
|
|
|
Bard College, United States | |||
3 |
|
| |
Cairo University, Egypt | |||
3 |
|
||
Delft University of Technology, Netherlands | |||
3 |
|
| |
University of East Anglia, United Kingdom | |||
3 |
|
||
Georgetown University, United States | |||
3 |
|
| |
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, China | |||
3 |
|
| |
Illinois Institute of Technology, United States | |||
3 |
|
|
|
Kharkiv University, Ukraine | |||
3 |
|
|
|
McMaster University, Canada | |||
3 |
|
|
|
Meijo University, Japan | |||
3 |
|
||
Michigan State University, United States | |||
3 |
|
|
|
National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico | |||
3 (Univ Count: 3) |
|
||
Saint Petersburg Polytechnical University, Russia | |||
3 (Univ Count: 3) |
|
|
|
Tsukuba University (formerly Tokyo University of Education), Japan | |||
3 |
|
|
|
Union College, United States | |||
3 |
|
||
University of Alberta, Canada | |||
3 |
|
|
|
University of Bordeaux, France | |||
3 |
|
|
|
University of California, Riverside, United States | |||
3 |
|
|
|
University of Canterbury, New Zealand | |||
3 |
|
| |
University of Delhi, India | |||
3 |
|
|
|
University of Missouri, United States | |||
3 |
|
|
|
University of Nebraska–Lincoln, United States | |||
3 |
|
||
University of Nottingham, United Kingdom | |||
3 |
|
|
|
University of Oregon, United States | |||
3 |
|
|
|
University of Pavia, Italy | |||
3 |
|
|
|
University of Queensland, Australia | |||
3 |
|
| |
University of the Punjab, Pakistan | |||
3 |
|
|
|
University of Turin, Italy | |||
3 |
|
| |
University of Warwick, United Kingdom | |||
3 |
|
|
|
Virginia Tech, United States | |||
3 |
|
|
|
Washington State University, United States | |||
3 |
|
| |
Wesleyan University, United States | |||
3 |
|
|
2 Affiliates (Hidden)[edit]
Affiliates | Alumni | Long-term academic staff | Short-term academic staff | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Antioch College, United States | ||||
2 |
|
|||
Baylor College of Medicine, United States | ||||
2 |
|
|||
Beijing Normal University, China | ||||
2 |
|
|
||
Braunschweig University of Technology, Germany | ||||
2 |
|
|
||
Bryn Mawr College, United States | ||||
2 |
|
|
||
Cardiff University, United Kingdom | ||||
2 |
|
| ||
Durham University, United Kingdom | ||||
2 |
|
| ||
Erasmus Universiteit Rotterdam, Netherlands | ||||
2 |
|
|
||
Mines ParisTech (Ecole des Mines de Paris – Mines PariTech), France | ||||
2 |
|
|
||
École Supérieure de Chimie Physique Électronique de Lyon (Lyon School of Chemistry, Physics, and Electronics), France | ||||
2 |
|
|
||
Emory University, United States | ||||
2 |
|
|||
George Mason University, United States | ||||
2 |
|
|||
Georgia Institute of Technology, United States | ||||
2 |
|
|||
Hamilton College, United States | ||||
2 |
|
|||
Howard University, United States | ||||
2 |
|
|
| |
Istanbul University, Turkey | ||||
2 |
|
|||
Jagiellonian University, Poland | ||||
2 |
|
|||
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom | ||||
2 |
|
|
||
Middle Tennessee State University, United States | ||||
2 |
|
|
||
Nanjing University, China | ||||
2 |
|
|||
National University of Singapore, Singapore | ||||
2 |
|
|
||
National Taiwan University, Taiwan | ||||
2 |
|
| ||
Norwegian School of Economics, Norway | ||||
2 |
|
|
| |
Osaka University, Japan | ||||
2 |
|
|
||
Peking University, China | ||||
2 |
|
| ||
Pennsylvania State University, United States | ||||
2 |
|
|
| |
Queen's University of Belfast, United Kingdom | ||||
2 |
|
| ||
Radboud University Nijmegen, Netherlands | ||||
2 |
|
|
||
Riga Technical University, Latvia | ||||
2 |
|
| ||
Royal Institute of Technology, Sweden | ||||
2 |
|
|||
Seoul National University, Korea | ||||
2 |
|
| ||
State University of New York at Albany, United States | ||||
2 |
|
|||
Stevens Institute of Technology, United States | ||||
2 |
|
| ||
Syracuse University, United States | ||||
2 |
|
| ||
Technical University of Denmark, Denmark | ||||
2 |
|
|
||
Tel-Aviv University, Israel | ||||
2 |
|
| ||
Tokyo Institute of Technology, Japan | ||||
2 |
|
|
||
Tulane University, United States | ||||
2 |
|
|||
University College Dublin, Ireland | ||||
2 |
|
|
||
University of Barcelona, Spain | ||||
2 |
|
| ||
University of Burgundy, France | ||||
2 |
|
|||
University of Chile, Chile | ||||
2 |
|
|
||
University of Cincinnati, United States | ||||
2 |
|
| ||
University of Delaware, United States | ||||
2 |
|
|
||
University of Greifswald, Germany | ||||
2 |
|
| ||
University of Greenwich, United Kingdom | ||||
2 |
|
|||
University of Houston, United States | ||||
2 |
|
|||
University of Illinois at Chicago, United States | ||||
2 |
|
| ||
University of Jena, Germany | ||||
2 |
|
|
||
University of Kent, United Kingdom | ||||
2 |
|
|
||
University of Kentucky, United States | ||||
2 |
|
|||
University of Liège, Belgium | ||||
2 |
|
| ||
University of Madras, India | ||||
2 |
|
|||
University of Münster, Germany | ||||
2 |
|
|
||
University of New Mexico, United States | ||||
2 |
| |||
University of Otago, New Zealand | ||||
2 |
|
| ||
University of Palermo, Italy | ||||
2 |
|
|
||
University of Pisa, Italy | ||||
2 |
|
|||
University of Saskatchewan, Canada | ||||
2 |
|
|
||
University of Tennessee, United States | ||||
2 |
|
| ||
University of the West Indies, Jamaica | ||||
2 |
|
|
||
University of Toulouse, France | ||||
2 |
|
|||
University of Western Australia, Australia | ||||
2 |
|
|
| |
University of Western Ontario, Canada | ||||
2 |
|
| ||
University of Zagreb, Croatia | ||||
2 |
|
| ||
United States Naval Academy, United States | ||||
2 |
|
|
||
Virginia Commonwealth University, United States | ||||
2 |
|
|
||
Williams College, United States | ||||
2 |
|
|
1 Affiliate (Hidden)[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ "The University of Tokyo". The University of Tokyo. Retrieved 2019-07-12.
- ↑ "CV (Syukuro Manabe)". Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (help) - ↑ 3.0 3.1 "CV (Takaaki Kajita)" (PDF). www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
- ↑ "Yoichiro Nambu – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 "Masatoshi Koshiba – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
- ↑ "Esaki, Reona, 1925-". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 "Sin-Itiro Tomonaga – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
- ↑ "CV (Gérard Albert Mourou)" (PDF). Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (help) - ↑ "Leggett, A. J. (Anthony J.)". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 "Townes, Charles H." history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 "Ei-ichi Negishi – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-16.
- ↑ 12.0 12.1 "CV (Yoshinori Ohsumi)" (PDF).
- ↑ "CV (Satoshi Ōmura)" (PDF).
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 "Tasuku Honjo CV & Selected Publications". www2.mfour.med.kyoto-u.ac.jp (in 日本語). Retrieved 2018-10-01.
- ↑ 15.0 15.1 "Biography (Leonid Hurwicz)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-25. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (help) - ↑ 16.0 16.1 16.2 "Curriculum Vitae – Harry Markowitz". Harry Markowitz. Retrieved 2017-12-13.
- ↑ "Kenzaburo Oe – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
- ↑ "Yasunari Kawabata – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
- ↑ "Eisaku Sato – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
- ↑ "Nobel Prizes – Uppsala University, Sweden". www.uu.se. Retrieved 2016-11-18.
- ↑ 21.0 21.1 21.2 "Kai M. Siegbahn – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 22.2 "Alfvén, Hannes, 1908–1995". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 23.2 "Manne Siegbahn – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-08.
- ↑ 24.0 24.1 "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1948". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2018-10-08.
- ↑ 25.0 25.1 "The Svedberg – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-01.
- ↑ 26.0 26.1 26.2 26.3 26.4 26.5 "Svante Arrhenius – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
- ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1946". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2018-10-08.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 "James B. Sumner" (PDF).
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 "Allvar Gullstrand – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 30.2 "Hugo Theorell – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
- ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1914". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2018-10-08.
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 "Andrew V. Schally – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-16.
- ↑ PORATH, JERKER; SCHALLY, ANDREW V. (1962-05-01). "Gel Filtration of Posterior Pituitary Hormones". Endocrinology. 70 (5): 738–742. doi:10.1210/endo-70-5-738. ISSN 0013-7227. PMID 14488014.
- ↑ "Pär Lagerkvist – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
- ↑ "Erik Axel Karlfeldt – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
- ↑ 36.0 36.1 Pace, Eric (1986-02-03). "Alva Myrdal, Nobel Women, Dies in Sweden at 84". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2018-03-09.
- ↑ 37.0 37.1 "Dag Hammarskjöld – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
- ↑ 38.0 38.1 "The Nobel Peace Prize 1930". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2018-10-08.
- ↑ "Hjalmar Branting – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
- ↑ "האוניברסיטה העברית בירושלים | The Hebrew University of Jerusalem". new.huji.ac.il. Retrieved 2017-10-28.
- ↑ 41.0 41.1 "Gross, David J. (David Jonathan)". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
- ↑ "Albert Einstein – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-08.
- ↑ 43.0 43.1 43.2 "CV (ADA YONATH)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-04-29. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (help) - ↑ 44.0 44.1 "CV (Aaron Ciechanover)" (PDF).
- ↑ 45.0 45.1 "CV (Avram Hershko)" (PDF).
- ↑ Sitruk, Clara. "Roger D. Kornberg Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, 2006". www.efhu.org. Retrieved 2018-01-17.
- ↑ 47.0 47.1 47.2 "Walter Kohn web page". web.physics.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-19.
- ↑ 48.0 48.1 "CV (Daniel Kahneman)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-24. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (help) - ↑ 49.0 49.1 "CV (Joshua Angrist)". Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (help) - ↑ 50.0 50.1 50.2 "CV (Robert J. Aumann)". Einstein Institute of Mathematics. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
- ↑ 51.0 51.1 "CV (Alvin E. Roth)" (PDF).
- ↑ 52.0 52.1 "CV (Lloyd S. Shapely)".
- ↑ "CV (Dale T. Mortensen)" (PDF).
- ↑ "CV (Peter A. Diamond)".
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 "CV (Lawrence R. Klein)".
- ↑ "Lorentz Chair since 1955". www.lorentz.leidenuniv.nl. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 "Bloembergen, N." history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
- ↑ 58.0 58.1 "Johannes Diderik van der Waals – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ↑ 59.0 59.1 "Hendrik A. Lorentz – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
- ↑ 60.0 60.1 "Pieter Zeeman – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
- ↑ "Heike Kamerlingh Onnes – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ↑ "Paul Dirac and Igor Tamm correspondence" (PDF).
- ↑ 63.0 63.1 "Fermi, Enrico, 1901–1954". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-06.
- ↑ "Einstein in Leiden". www.lorentz.leidenuniv.nl. Retrieved 2018-01-08.
- ↑ 65.0 65.1 65.2 65.3 "Jacobus H. van 't Hoff – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
- ↑ 66.0 66.1 66.2 "Niels K. Jerne – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
- ↑ 67.0 67.1 "Nikolaas Tinbergen – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-18.
- ↑ 68.0 68.1 "Nikolaas Niko Tinbergen Ethology". www.age-of-the-sage.org. Retrieved 2018-02-18.
- ↑ 69.0 69.1 "Willem Einthoven – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
- ↑ "Albert Szent-Györgyi – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-26.
- ↑ 71.0 71.1 "Tjalling C. Koopmans – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
- ↑ "Tinbergen biography". www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-02-18.
- ↑ "Jan Tinbergen – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
- ↑ "Juridisch Pleitdispuut Tobias Asser – Geschiedenis". www.tobiasasser.nl. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
- ↑ "CV (Robert C. Richardson)" (PDF).
- ↑ 76.0 76.1 76.2 76.3 "Curriculum Vitae Gerard 't Hooft". www.staff.science.uu.nl. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ 77.0 77.1 "Dehmelt, Hans". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-22.
- ↑ "Paul Modrich – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2016-11-16.
- ↑ "LEFKOWITZ BIO". HHMI. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
- ↑ Driver, Kelly. "Peter Agre, MD". Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. Retrieved 2018-01-17.
- ↑ "Nobel Prize Winner George P. Smith Completed Early Award-winning Research at Duke". Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- ↑ "Brian K. Kobilka – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
- ↑ "Duke Alumnus, Trustee William Kaelin Receives Nobel Prize for Medicine". today.duke.edu. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
- ↑ "Gregg L. Semenza, M.D., Ph.D., Professor of Genetic Medicine". Johns Hopkins Medicine. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
- ↑ Barnes, Bart (1998-12-11). "NOBEL WINNER MARTIN RODBELL DIES". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
- ↑ "Duke's First Nobel Laureate". Retrieved 2018-02-14.
- ↑ "Gertrude B. Elion – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-14.
- ↑ "SOYINKA ON STAGE". Retrieved 2018-04-28.
- ↑ Parker, Paul. "Nobel Prize". www.su.se. Retrieved 2017-10-29.
- ↑ 90.0 90.1 90.2 "Prof. Paul J. Crutzen". cacgp.chemistry.uoc.gr. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- ↑ 91.0 91.1 "George de Hevesy – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-30.
- ↑ "Hans von Euler-Chelpin – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-01.
- ↑ "Paul D. Boyer – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-19.
- ↑ "Artturi Virtanen – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-30.
- ↑ 95.0 95.1 95.2 95.3 "Bengt I. Samuelsson – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
- ↑ Hoffmann, Ilire Hasani, Robert. "Academy of Europe: Samuelsson Bengt". www.ae-info.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
- ↑ 97.0 97.1 "Gunnar Myrdal – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
- ↑ 98.0 98.1 98.2 98.3 "Positions | Finn Kydland". www.finnkydland.com. Retrieved 2017-12-10.
- ↑ "Biography". Tomas Tranströmer. 2010-10-05. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
- ↑ 100.0 100.1 100.2 100.3 "King's College London – King's Nobel laureates". www.kcl.ac.uk. Retrieved 2016-11-20.
- ↑ "Blackett, P. M. S., Baron Blackett (Patrick Maynard Stuart), 1897–1974". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
- ↑ "Research history". www.kings.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-04-22.
- ↑ "Nobel Prize to Blackett". Physics Today. 2 (1): 22. 1949. Bibcode:1949PhT.....2a..22.. doi:10.1063/1.3066353.
- ↑ "CV (Peter Higgs)" (PDF).
- ↑ 105.0 105.1 "Appleton, Edward Victor, Sir, 1892–1965". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
- ↑ "Owen Willans Richardson – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-07.
- ↑ 107.0 107.1 107.2 107.3 "Barkla, C. G. (Charles Glover), 1877–1944". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ↑ "Barkla biography". www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ↑ 109.0 109.1 109.2 109.3 "Roger Penrose - Biography". Maths History. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
- ↑ 110.0 110.1 110.2 "CV (Michael Levitt)".
- ↑ "Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2020". www.chemistryviews.org. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
- ↑ "Max Theiler – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
- ↑ 113.0 113.1 "Sir Frederick Hopkins – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
- ↑ 114.0 114.1 "Sir James W. Black – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
- ↑ 115.0 115.1 "Maurice Wilkins – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
- ↑ "Maurice Wilkins, DNA Pioneer, Dies at 88 (washingtonpost.com)". www.washingtonpost.com. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
- ↑ 117.0 117.1 "Sir Charles Sherrington – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
- ↑ "Desmond Tutu – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-09.
- ↑ 119.0 119.1 "WILLARD S. BOYLE". Retrieved 2017-12-19.
- ↑ "Fitch, Val L., 1923–2015". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
- ↑ 121.0 121.1 121.2 121.3 "CV (J.M. Kosterlitz)" (PDF).
- ↑ "CV (RUDOLPH A. MARCUS)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Ernest Rutherford – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
- ↑ 124.0 124.1 "Otto Hahn – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-30.
- ↑ 125.0 125.1 "Frederick Soddy – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
- ↑ "John O'Keefe – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
- ↑ Greenberg, Philip D. (2011-12-27). "Ralph M. Steinman: A man, a microscope, a cell, and so much more". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 108 (52): 20871–20872. Bibcode:2011PNAS..10820871G. doi:10.1073/pnas.1119293109. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3248493. PMID 22158987.
- ↑ "Jack W. Szostak – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-06.
- ↑ 129.0 129.1 129.2 "John Macleod – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
- ↑ "David H. Hubel – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
- ↑ 131.0 131.1 "Robert A. Mundell – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-11.
- ↑ 132.0 132.1 "Segrè, Emilio". uniroma1.it/. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
- ↑ 133.0 133.1 "CV (Giorgio Parisi)" (PDF). Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (help) - ↑ 134.0 134.1 "Premi Nobel". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
- ↑ Hoffmann, Ilire Hasani, Robert. "Academy of Europe: Rubbia Carlo". www.ae-info.org. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
- ↑ 136.0 136.1 "Bethe, Hans A. (Hans Albrecht), 1906–2005". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
- ↑ 137.0 137.1 "Bloch, Felix, 1905-". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
- ↑ "Giulio Natta – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-26.
- ↑ "The Salvador E. Luria Papers: Genetics Lessons from Bacteriophage, 1938–1944". profiles.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
- ↑ "Bovet Biography | Sapienza – Università di Roma". web.uniroma1.it (in italiano). Retrieved 2018-02-23.
- ↑ "Franco Modigliani – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
- ↑ "Salvatore Quasimodo – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
- ↑ 143.0 143.1 "Luigi Pirandello – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
- ↑ Mitchell, Tony (2014-01-08). Dario Fo: People's Court Jester. A&C Black. ISBN 9781408148631. Search this book on
- ↑ "UCSB Nobel Laureates". Retrieved 2014-10-07.
- ↑ "CV (Shuji Nakamura)" (PDF).
- ↑ "CV (FRANK WILCZEK)" (PDF).
- ↑ 148.0 148.1 "Kroemer, Herbert, 1928-". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ 149.0 149.1 "Schrieffer, J. R. (John Robert), 1931-". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
- ↑ 150.0 150.1 "Thorne, Kip S." history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
- ↑ 151.0 151.1 "Heinrich Rohrer – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
- ↑ 152.0 152.1 "John Bardeen – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
- ↑ "Alan Heeger – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-18.
- ↑ "CV (Carol W. Greider)" (PDF).
- ↑ 155.0 155.1 "CV (Edward C. Prescott)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Nobel Prize winners". Utrecht University. 2015-01-09. Retrieved 2016-11-23.
- ↑ 157.0 157.1 "Martinus J.G. Veltman – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ 158.0 158.1 "Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
- ↑ 159.0 159.1 159.2 "Wigner, Eugene Paul, 1902–1995". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
- ↑ "ITF Utrecht". web.science.uu.nl. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
- ↑ 161.0 161.1 "Leopold Ruzicka – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-31.
- ↑ "Debye, Peter J. W. (Peter Josef William), 1884–1966". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-31.
- ↑ 163.0 163.1 "Christiaan Eijkman – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
- ↑ "Edward Tatum – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
- ↑ "Edward Tatum (1909—1975)" (PDF). National Academy of Sciences.
- ↑ "Nobelpreisträger der Universität Würzburg". Archived from the original on 25 May 2011. Retrieved 17 October 2011. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (help) - ↑ "CV (Klaus von Klitzing)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Johannes Stark – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ↑ "Wilhelm Wien – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ↑ "Max von Laue – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ↑ 171.0 171.1 171.2 171.3 "Braun, Ferdinand, 1850–1918". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
- ↑ 172.0 172.1 172.2 "Research Profile Prof. Hartmut Michel | Prof. Michel | | www.biophys.mpg.de". www.biophys.mpg.de (in Deutsch). Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- ↑ 173.0 173.1 "Walther Nernst – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
- ↑ 174.0 174.1 174.2 174.3 "Eduard Buchner – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
- ↑ 175.0 175.1 "Emil Fischer – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
- ↑ 176.0 176.1 "Hans Spemann – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-26.
- ↑ "Hans Spemann (1869–1941) | The Embryo Project Encyclopedia". embryo.asu.edu. Retrieved 2018-07-31.
- ↑ 178.0 178.1 178.2 "CV (Harald zur Hausen)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Karl Landsteiner – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
- ↑ 180.0 180.1 "Nobel Prize Laureates from MSU". www.msu.ru. Retrieved 2016-11-23.
- ↑ 181.0 181.1 "Abrikosov, A. A. (Alekseĭ Alekseevich)". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
- ↑ 182.0 182.1 "V.Ginzburg – curriculum vitae". www.tamm.lpi.ru. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
- ↑ 183.0 183.1 183.2 "Igor Y. Tamm – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
- ↑ "Frank, I. M. (Ilʹi︠a︡ Mikhaĭlovich), 1908–1990". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
- ↑ 185.0 185.1 "Pyotr Kapitsa – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-29.
- ↑ 186.0 186.1 186.2 "Aleksandr M. Prokhorov – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
- ↑ 187.0 187.1 "Lev Landau – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
- ↑ "Il'ja M. Frank – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
- ↑ "CV (George Smoot)" (PDF).
- ↑ 190.0 190.1 "Nikolay Semenov – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-28.
- ↑ 191.0 191.1 191.2 "Boris Pasternak – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
- ↑ "Mikhail Gorbachev – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-08.
- ↑ "University of Colorado Nobel Prize Recipients | University of Colorado at Boulder". www.colorado.edu. Retrieved 2016-11-24.
- ↑ "David J. Wineland – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-17.
- ↑ "CV (John Hall)" (PDF).
- ↑ "CV (Eric A. Cornell)" (PDF).
- ↑ "CV (Carl Edwin Wieman)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Ramsey, Norman, 1915–2011". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-22.
- ↑ "Sidney Altman – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- ↑ "CV (Thomas R. Cech)" (PDF).
- ↑ "CV (Jennifer Doudna)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Thomas A Steitz, PhD > Biological & Biomedical Sciences | Yale University". bbs.yale.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-16.
- ↑ 203.0 203.1 "CV (Craig C. Mello)" (PDF).
- ↑ 204.0 204.1 "Stanley Cohen – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-14.
- ↑ 205.0 205.1 "Hess, Victor Francis, 1883–1964". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-06.
- ↑ 206.0 206.1 "Erwin Schrödinger – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-07.
- ↑ 207.0 207.1 207.2 "Fritz Pregl – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
- ↑ "Richard Zsigmondy – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-01.
- ↑ 209.0 209.1 "Karl von Frisch – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-18.
- ↑ 210.0 210.1 "Otto Loewi – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-26.
- ↑ "Julius Wagner-Jauregg – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
- ↑ "Carl and Gerty Cori and Carbohydrate Metabolism – American Chemical Society". American Chemical Society. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
- ↑ 213.0 213.1 "Henrik Dam – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-25.
- ↑ Marshall, Alex; Alter, Alexandra (2019-10-10). "Olga Tokarczuk and Peter Handke Awarded Nobel Prizes in Literature". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-10-10.
- ↑ "Ivo Andric – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
- ↑ "Donna T. Strickland". www.osa.org. Retrieved 2018-10-02.
- ↑ "Chu, Steven". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ 218.0 218.1 218.2 "G. Mourou (Biography)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Vincent du Vigneaud – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-28.
- ↑ "Harvey J. Alter, M.D." NIH Intramural Research Program. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
- ↑ "D. Carleton Gajdusek – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
- ↑ 222.0 222.1 "Arthur Kornberg – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
- ↑ 223.0 223.1 "George H. Whipple – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-27.
- ↑ 224.0 224.1 "CV (Richard Thaler)" (PDF).
- ↑ "CV (PAUL M. ROMER)" (PDF).
- ↑ "CV (Robert W. Fogel)" (PDF).
- ↑ "CV of Steven Weinberg" (PDF).
- ↑ 228.0 228.1 228.2 "CV (Ilya Prigogine)" (PDF).
- ↑ 229.0 229.1 229.2 229.3 "James P. Allison". MD Anderson Cancer Center. Retrieved 2018-10-01.
- ↑ "Michael W. Young – Our Scientists". Our Scientists. Retrieved 2018-02-04.
- ↑ "E. Donnall Thomas – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
- ↑ 232.0 232.1 232.2 "Hermann J. Muller – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
- ↑ Mitchison, N. Avrion (2003). "George D. Snell (1903–1996)" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs. 83. National Academies Press. Retrieved 5 March 2018. Search this book on
- ↑ 234.0 234.1 "MYRDALS TO HOLD SLICK PROFESSORSHIP". The Record. University of Texas (47). December 1977. Archived from the original on 2012-10-19. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (help) - ↑ "J. M. Coetzee – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
- ↑ 236.0 236.1 236.2 "Prof. Jacques Dubochet – Emeritus Professor of biophysics". Retrieved 2018-01-14.
- ↑ 237.0 237.1 237.2 dr. "The Wüthrich Laboratory". www.scripps.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-18.
- ↑ 238.0 238.1 238.2 "Rolf M. Zinkernagel – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
- ↑ 239.0 239.1 "CV (ERIC F. WIESCHAUS)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Paul Müller – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
- ↑ 241.0 241.1 241.2 241.3 Hoffmann, Ilire Hasani, Robert. "Academy of Europe: CV". www.ae-info.org. Retrieved 2018-02-16.
- ↑ "Tadeus Reichstein – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
- ↑ 243.0 243.1 "Curriculum Vitae of Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
- ↑ 244.0 244.1 244.2 244.3 "Sune K. Bergström – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
- ↑ "Carl Spitteler – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
- ↑ "Rudolf Eucken – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
- ↑ 247.0 247.1 247.2 "Albert Gobat – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
- ↑ "Jennifer Doudna wins 2020 Nobel Prize in chemistry". University of California. 2020-10-07. Retrieved 2020-10-08.
- ↑ "CV (Kary Banks Mullis)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Biography of David Julius". UC San Francisco. Retrieved 2021-10-04. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (help) - ↑ 251.0 251.1 "Curriculum Vitae | Shinya Yamanaka (Professor) | Principal Investigators | Research Activities | CiRA | Center for iPS Cell Research and Application, Kyoto University". www.cira.kyoto-u.ac.jp. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
- ↑ 252.0 252.1 "Shinya Yamanaka | UCSF Profiles". profiles.ucsf.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
- ↑ 253.0 253.1 253.2 "CV (Elizabeth H. Blackburn)" (PDF).
- ↑ "CV (Stanley B. Prusiner)" (PDF).
- ↑ 255.0 255.1 "J. Michael Bishop – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
- ↑ 256.0 256.1 "CV (Harold E. Varmus)" (PDF).
- ↑ "CV (ARDEM PATAPOUTIAN)" (PDF). Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (help) - ↑ "Max Planck – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-09.
- ↑ 259.0 259.1 259.2 "Philipp Lenard – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
- ↑ 260.0 260.1 260.2 "Wolfgang Paul – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-22.
- ↑ "Biography (Wolfgang Paul)" (PDF).
- ↑ 262.0 262.1 "Kurt Alder – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-29.
- ↑ "Otto Diels – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-29.
- ↑ "Kurt Alder" (PDF).
- ↑ "Kiel University | Famous Scholars from Kiel". www.uni-kiel.de. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
- ↑ 266.0 266.1 "Günter Blobel – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
- ↑ 267.0 267.1 267.2 "Walter Hess – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
- ↑ 268.0 268.1 268.2 Shampo, Marc A.; Kyle, Robert A.; Steensma, David P. (October 2011). "Walter Hess—Nobel Prize for Work on the Brain". Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 86 (10): e49. doi:10.4065/mcp.2011.0560. PMC 3184029. PMID 22069789.
- ↑ "Gerhard Domagk – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-26.
- ↑ "Otto Meyerhof – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
- ↑ "Otto Meyerhof (1884—1951)" (PDF).
- ↑ 272.0 272.1 "Wassily Leontief – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
- ↑ 273.0 273.1 "Theodor Mommsen – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
- ↑ "Our Nobel Prize winners – University of Birmingham". www.birmingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 2016-11-23.
- ↑ 275.0 275.1 "Thouless, D. J." history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
- ↑ "Aston, Francis William, 1877–1945". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
- ↑ 277.0 277.1 277.2 277.3 "CV (J. Fraser Stoddart)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-10-05. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (help) - ↑ "Norman Haworth – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-31.
- ↑ 279.0 279.1 "Paul Nurse – Our Scientists". Our Scientists. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
- ↑ 280.0 280.1 "John R. Vane – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
- ↑ "Peter Medawar – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
- ↑ 282.0 282.1 282.2 "Ulf von Euler – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
- ↑ Encyclopedia of the Neurological Sciences. Academic Press. 2014-04-29. ISBN 9780123851581. Search this book on
- ↑ "The University of Bonn at a glance — Universität Bonn". www.uni-bonn.de. Retrieved 2017-10-28.
- ↑ "Prof. Dr. Reinhard Genzel". www.imprs-astro.mpg.de. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
- ↑ "Otto Wallach – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
- ↑ "CV (Reinhard Selten)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Paul Heyse – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
- ↑ 289.0 289.1 "Michel Mayor | Kyoto Prize". 京都賞. Retrieved 2019-10-08.
- ↑ 290.0 290.1 "CV (Didier Queloz)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Bio.Alan J. Heeger". jspsusa.org. Retrieved 2016-11-23.
- ↑ "Edmond H. Fischer – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
- ↑ "Daniel Bovet – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
- ↑ 294.0 294.1 294.2 "Robert F. Furchgott – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
- ↑ "Martin Rodbell – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
- ↑ "Sir Norman Angell – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
- ↑ 297.0 297.1 297.2 "Georg Wittig – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-23.
- ↑ "Karl Ziegler – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-26.
- ↑ Kaminsky, Walter (2013-12-19). Polyolefins: 50 years after Ziegler and Natta I: Polyethylene and Polypropylene. Springer. ISBN 9783642408083. Search this book on
- ↑ 300.0 300.1 300.2 "Adolf Butenandt – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-31.
- ↑ 301.0 301.1 301.2 "Hans Fischer – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-01.
- ↑ "Albrecht Kossel – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
- ↑ "Emil von Behring – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
- ↑ "CV (Jules A. HOFFMANN)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Otto Loewi – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2019-02-22.
- ↑ "Nobelpreisträger | Universität Tübingen". www.uni-tuebingen.de (in Deutsch). Retrieved 2018-02-02.
- ↑ 307.0 307.1 307.2 "Sir William Ramsay – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-03.
- ↑ "CV (Bert Sakmann)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Max Born – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
- ↑ 310.0 310.1 "Stern, Otto, 1888–1969". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
- ↑ "Born, Max, 1882–1970". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
- ↑ 312.0 312.1 "Friedrich Bergius – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-01.
- ↑ "Paul Ehrlich – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
- ↑ 314.0 314.1 "Nobel Prize Winners – Queen Mary University of London". www.qmul.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
- ↑ "Nobel Prize for fibre optic pioneer who networked at Queen Mary". www.qmul.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-12-18.
- ↑ "Peter Ratcliffe". Crick. Retrieved 2019-10-07.
- ↑ "Sir Peter Mansfield – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-10.
- ↑ "Edgar Adrian – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
- ↑ 319.0 319.1 "Ronald Ross – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
- ↑ Moncada, Salvador (January 2005). "Obituary: John R. Vane (1927–2004)". Nature. 433 (7021): 28. Bibcode:2005Natur.433...28M. doi:10.1038/433028a. ISSN 1476-4687. PMID 15635398. Unknown parameter
|s2cid=
ignored (help) - ↑ "Sir Henry Dale – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-26.
- ↑ 322.0 322.1 322.2 "Joseph Rotblat – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-08.
- ↑ "Nobel Laureates – The University of Liverpool". alumni.liv.ac.uk. Retrieved 2016-12-13.
- ↑ "Chadwick, James, 1891–1974". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-07.
- ↑ "Sir Robert Robinson – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-30.
- ↑ "Rodney R. Porter – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-19.
- ↑ "H. Gobind Khorana – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
- ↑ 328.0 328.1 Benham, Alexandra. "Ronald Coase: CV". www.coase.org. Retrieved 2017-12-13.
- ↑ "University of Oslo".
- ↑ "Giaever, Ivar". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
- ↑ 331.0 331.1 "Odd Hassel – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
- ↑ "CV (Edvard Moser)" (PDF).
- ↑ "CV (May-Britt Moser)" (PDF).
- ↑ 334.0 334.1 "Trygve Haavelmo – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-13.
- ↑ 335.0 335.1 "Ragnar Frisch – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
- ↑ Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne (2014-02-06). The Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson MEGAPACK: 159 Classic Works. Wildside Press LLC. ISBN 9781479401802. Search this book on
- ↑ 337.0 337.1 "Fridtjof Nansen – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
- ↑ "Christian Lange – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
- ↑ "Liu Xiaobo – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-08.
- ↑ "Nobel Laureates | About USC". about.usc.edu. Retrieved 2016-11-25.
- ↑ "Haldane, F. Duncan M." history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
- ↑ "Faculty Profile > USC Dana and David Dornsife College of Letters, Arts and Sciences". dornsife.usc.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
- ↑ 343.0 343.1 343.2 "Arieh Warshel – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
- ↑ "George A. Olah – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- ↑ "Sir Angus Deaton, PhD". Retrieved 2021-01-04.
- ↑ "Daniel McFadden". Retrieved 2017-12-11.
- ↑ "CV (VERNON L. SMITH)" (PDF).
- ↑ "CV (James Heckman)" (PDF).
- ↑ 349.0 349.1 349.2 349.3 "Nobel Laureates – Office of the Provost | Boston University". www.bu.edu. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ 350.0 350.1 "CV (Sheldon Lee Glashow)" (PDF).
- ↑ 351.0 351.1 351.2 "Osamu Shimomura – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-16.
- ↑ "Derek Walcott, Nobel Laureate Poet, Dead at 87 | BU Today | Boston University". BU Today. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
- ↑ "Remembering Saul Bellow | BU Today | Boston University". BU Today. Retrieved 2016-11-25.
- ↑ "Martin Luther King Jr. – Biography". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
- ↑ "Ben R. Mottelson – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2016-11-16.
- ↑ "Purcell, Edward M." history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
- ↑ "Schwinger, Julian, 1918–1994". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
- ↑ 358.0 358.1 "Wolfgang Pauli – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
- ↑ "Clinton Davisson – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-06.
- ↑ "Herbert C. Brown – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-23.
- ↑ "CV (Akira Suzuki)".
- ↑ University, Purdue College of Science, Purdue. "Purdue College of Science: Dr. Ei-ichi Negishi". www.science.purdue.edu. Retrieved 2018-01-16.
- ↑ "CV (VERNON L. SMITH)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Frits Zernike – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
- ↑ "Fritz Lipmann – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
- ↑ "Jan Tinbergen (1903–1994)". 4 February 2012. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 14 December 2017. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (help) - ↑ "Tinbergen biography". www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
- ↑ 368.0 368.1 "Tobias Asser – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
- ↑ 369.0 369.1 369.2 Bristol, University of. "Nobel Prizes and Fellowships | About the University | University of Bristol". www.bristol.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-10-23.
- ↑ 370.0 370.1 "Sir Nevill F. Mott – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
- ↑ 371.0 371.1 371.2 "Dirac, P. A. M. (Paul Adrien Maurice), 1902–1984". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-07.
- ↑ "Cecil Powell – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
- ↑ "Hans Bethe – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
- ↑ "Gerhard Herzberg – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
- ↑ "MAX DELBRÜCK (1906–1981)" (PDF).
- ↑ "CV (Angus Stewart Deaton)" (PDF).
- ↑ 377.0 377.1 "Bertram N. Brockhouse – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-22.
- ↑ "CV (Carl Edwin Wieman)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Hans G. Dehmelt – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-22.
- ↑ 380.0 380.1 "Michael Smith – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- ↑ "C.V. of Robert Mundell". www.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2017-12-11.
- ↑ "CV (Daniel Kahneman)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-24. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (help) - ↑ "CV (Richard Thaler)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Profile: Alice Munro". BBC News. 2013-10-10. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
- ↑ "Alfred Kastler – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-03.
- ↑ 386.0 386.1 "Christian de Duve – Our Scientists". Our Scientists. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
- ↑ 387.0 387.1 "Christian de Duve – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
- ↑ 388.0 388.1 "Albert Claude – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
- ↑ "CV (ROBERT B. WILSON)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Gerard Debreu – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
- ↑ "Georges Pire – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
- ↑ "Auguste Beernaert – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
- ↑ 393.0 393.1 393.2 "Klaus Hasselmann". mpimet.mpg.de. Retrieved 2021-10-05.
- ↑ 394.0 394.1 "J. Hans D. Jensen – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-04.
- ↑ "Rabi, I. I. (Isidor Isaac), 1898–1988". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
- ↑ 396.0 396.1 "Hans Krebs – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
- ↑ Carey, Charles W. (2014-05-14). American Scientists. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9781438108070. Search this book on
- ↑ "Davis, Raymond, 1914–2006". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
- ↑ "CV (William D. Phillips)" (PDF).
- ↑ "CV (John C Mather)".
- ↑ "Herbert A. Hauptman – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-22.
- ↑ "Jerome Karle – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-22.
- ↑ "The Marshall W. Nirenberg Papers: Biographical Information". profiles.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
- ↑ "CV (Thomas Schelling)" (PDF).
- ↑ "About the Department | SCHOOL of LANGUAGES, LITERATURES, and CULTURES". sllc.umd.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
- ↑ "CV (Peter Higgs)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Nobel Prize winner Higgs made boson connection at UNC | The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill". The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Retrieved 2017-12-17.
- ↑ "Aziz Sancar – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-14.
- ↑ "Peter Agre – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-17.
- ↑ "CV (RUDOLPH A. MARCUS)" (PDF).
- ↑ 411.0 411.1 "CV (Oliver Smithies)" (PDF).
- ↑ 412.0 412.1 412.2 "UNC News release -- Oliver Smithies wins Nobel Prize". www.unc.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
- ↑ "Norman F. Ramsey – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-22.
- ↑ "Memoirs (Norman F. Ramsey)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Davisson, Clinton Joseph, 1881–1958". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-06.
- ↑ 416.0 416.1 "Barry J. Marshall – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-10.
- ↑ "Ferid Murad – Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
- ↑ 418.0 418.1 "Alfred G. Gilman – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
- ↑ "James M. Buchanan Jr. – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
- ↑ "Faulkner at Virginia". faulkner.lib.virginia.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
- ↑ "Woodrow Wilson – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
- ↑ "Research achievements". ANU. 2015-07-28. Retrieved 2017-10-29.
- ↑ "Cockcroft, John, Sir, 1897–1967". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-05.
- ↑ 424.0 424.1 "CV (Brian P. Schmidt)" (PDF).
- ↑ "John Pople – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-19.
- ↑ "John A. Pople (1925–2004)" (PDF).
- ↑ 427.0 427.1 "Peter C. Doherty – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
- ↑ "Sir John Eccles – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
- ↑ "CV (Oliver E. Williamson)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Biography (John C. Harsanyi)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Leon N. Cooper – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
- ↑ "Lars Onsager – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
- ↑ Mitchison, N. Avrion (2003). "George D. Snell (1903–1996)" (PDF). Biographical Memoirs. 83. National Academies Press. Retrieved 5 March 2018. Search this book on
- ↑ 434.0 434.1 "CV (Guido Imbens)" (PDF). Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (help) - ↑ "CV (VERNON L. SMITH)" (PDF).
- ↑ "George J. Stigler – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
- ↑ "Nobels: Research & Creative Activity: University Honors & Awards: Indiana University". honorsandawards.iu.edu. Retrieved 2017-06-13.
- ↑ "Riccardo Giacconi – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-20.
- ↑ "J. Hans D. Jensen berkeley 1952 – Google Search". www.google.com. Retrieved 2018-04-06.
- ↑ "James Watson – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
- ↑ 441.0 441.1 "Salvador E. Luria – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
- ↑ "Renato Dulbecco – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-17.
- ↑ "CV (Elinor Ostrom)" (PDF).
- ↑ "CV (Oliver E. Williamson)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-06-11. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (help) - ↑ "Torsten N. Wiesel – Our Scientists". Our Scientists. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
- ↑ "Ragnar Granit – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
- ↑ 447.0 447.1 "Georg von Békésy – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
- ↑ "Georg von Békésy (1899–1972)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Andre Geim (The University of Manchester)". www.condmat.physics.manchester.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-12-18.
- ↑ "CV (Konstantin S. Novoselov)" (PDF).
- ↑ "MIPT (Overview)" (PDF).
- ↑ "About MIPT". mipt.ru. Retrieved 2018-01-28.
- ↑ "NOBEL PRIZE WINNERS".
- ↑ "Kilby, Jack S. (Jack St. Clair), 1923–2005". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ "CV (David M. Lee)" (PDF).
- ↑ "CV (Sheldon Lee Glashow)" (PDF).
- ↑ University, College of Science Communications, Texas A&M (10 March 2005). "Nobel Prize Winner to Join Physics Faculty". Texas A&M Science. Retrieved 2018-01-22.
- ↑ "Obituary: Professor Sir Derek Barton". The Independent. 1998-03-25. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
- ↑ "CV (Ahmed H. Zewail)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (help) - ↑ "Dr. Norman Borlaug | Norman Borlaug Institute for International Agriculture at Texas A&M University". borlaug.tamu.edu. Retrieved 2019-03-25.
- ↑ 461.0 461.1 "CV (François Englert)" (PDF).
- ↑ 462.0 462.1 462.2 "Stanford Moore – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
- ↑ 463.0 463.1 "Jules Bordet – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
- ↑ 464.0 464.1 "Henri La Fontaine – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-11.
- ↑ "Reines, Frederick, 1918–1998". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-21.
- ↑ 466.0 466.1 "Career". Macmillan Group. Retrieved 2021-10-06.
- ↑ "Irwin Rose – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-17.
- ↑ "F. Sherwood Rowland – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- ↑ 469.0 469.1 "CV (Mario J. Molina)" (PDF).
- ↑ "CV (Leland H. Hartwell)" (PDF).
- ↑ "WILLIAM F". web.stanford.edu. Retrieved 2017-12-13.
- ↑ "University of Glasgow". Retrieved 2007-09-09.
- ↑ "Lord Todd – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-27.
- ↑ "Derek Barton – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
- ↑ "Professor Sir James Black: Nobel laureate who designed the first". The Independent. 2010-03-24. Retrieved 2018-02-13.
- ↑ Johnson, Martin H (August 2011). "Robert Edwards: the path to IVF". Reproductive Biomedicine Online. 23 (2): 245–262. doi:10.1016/j.rbmo.2011.04.010. ISSN 1472-6483. PMC 3171154. PMID 21680248.
- ↑ "Lord Boyd Orr – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
- ↑ 478.0 478.1 Annab, Rachid (2019-03-05). "Research and industry leaders at the University of Melbourne". About us. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
- ↑ "John Carew Eccles 1903–1997 | Australian Academy of Science". www.science.org.au. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
- ↑ 480.0 480.1 "Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
- ↑ "Laureate Professor Peter Doherty : School of Biomedical Sciences". School of Biomedical Sciences. 2017-06-29. Retrieved 2018-02-12.
- ↑ "2009 Nobel Laureate Lecture" (PDF). Florida Atlantic University.
- ↑ 483.0 483.1 483.2 "Welcome to the Group of Eight". go8.edu.au. Retrieved 2020-07-21.
- ↑ "Joshua Lederberg – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2016-11-16.
- ↑ Center for Oral History. "Joshua Lederberg". Science History Institute.
- ↑ "Biography (Sir Clive W.J. Granger)".
- ↑ Armitage, Raena Jackson (16 December 2013). "Melbourne Laureate Professors". about.unimelb.edu.au. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2017. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (help) - ↑ Sheffield, University of. "Prizes and achievements – About – The University of Sheffield". www.sheffield.ac.uk. Retrieved 2017-10-29.
- ↑ 489.0 489.1 "Curriculum Vitae – Harry Kroto". Harry Kroto. Retrieved 2018-01-19.
- ↑ "George Porter – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-26.
- ↑ "CV (RICHARD JOHN ROBERTS)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Sir Howard Florey – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
- ↑ Joseph, Celucien. "Wole Soyinka: Chronology and Selected Bibliography" (PDF).
- ↑ Soyinka, Wole (2001). Conversations with Wole Soyinka. Univ. Press of Mississippi. ISBN 9781578063383. Search this book on
- ↑ "In Memoriam: remembering the First World War at U of T". University of Toronto News. Retrieved 2018-03-14.
- ↑ Friedland, Martin L. (2013-06-17). The University of Toronto: A History, Second Edition. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9781442667594. Search this book on
- ↑ "Schawlow, Arthur L., 1921–1999". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-28.
- ↑ "John C. Polanyi – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-22.
- ↑ 499.0 499.1 "Frederick G. Banting – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
- ↑ 500.0 500.1 "Lester Bowles Pearson – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
- ↑ "Vanderbilt University". Vanderbilt University. Retrieved 2016-11-25.
- ↑ "Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-19.
- ↑ "Paul Greengard – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-04-28.
- ↑ "Max Delbrück – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
- ↑ "Delbruck, Max (1906–1981) 455". www.library.vanderbilt.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
- ↑ Barnes, Bart (1991-02-08). "PHYSICIAN, NOBEL WINNER SALVADOR E. LURIA DIES". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2018-02-21.
- ↑ "10 Things You Didn't Know About Al Gore". US News.
- ↑ "Muhammad Yunus – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-08.
- ↑ 509.0 509.1 509.2 509.3 "Complutense University of Madrid". www.ucm.es. Retrieved 2017-10-28.
- ↑ 510.0 510.1 "Severo Ochoa – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-23.
- ↑ 511.0 511.1 "Santiago Ramón y Cajal – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
- ↑ Eaude, Michael (2002-01-18). "Obituary: Camilo José Cela". The Guardian. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
- ↑ 513.0 513.1 "Becquerel, Henri, 1852–1908". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
- ↑ "CV (Serge Haroche)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Albert A. Michelson – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-10.
- ↑ 516.0 516.1 "CV (Jean Tirole)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Maurice Allais – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-13.
- ↑ Manns, James W. (1993-12-31). Reid and His French Disciples: Aesthetics and Metaphysics. BRILL. ISBN 978-9004099425. Search this book on
- ↑ "Jean-Marie Lehn – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-21.
- ↑ "Hermann Staudinger – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-28.
- ↑ 521.0 521.1 "Fritz Haber – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-02.
- ↑ 522.0 522.1 "Ilya Ilyich Mechnikov (Elie Metchnikoff) (1845–1916) | The Embryo Project Encyclopedia". embryo.asu.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
- ↑ "Ivan Pavlov – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
- ↑ "A Science Odyssey: People and Discoveries: Ivan Pavlov". www.pbs.org. Retrieved 2018-03-01.
- ↑ "Ilya Mechnikov – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
- ↑ 526.0 526.1 "Leonid Vitaliyevich Kantorovich – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
- ↑ 527.0 527.1 "Ernst Ruska – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-27.
- ↑ "Gabor, Dennis, 1900–1979". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
- ↑ "Carl Bosch – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-01.
- ↑ 530.0 530.1 "MIT Department of Physics". web.mit.edu. Retrieved 2017-12-15.
- ↑ "Roderick MacKinnon – Our Scientists". Our Scientists. Retrieved 2018-01-17.
- ↑ "Allan M. Cormack – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-16.
- ↑ "1979: Allan MacLeod Cormack (1924–1998) | StJohns". www.joh.cam.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-02-16.
- ↑ "CV (Eugene Fama)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Paul A. Samuelson – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
- ↑ "Fulbright Scholar". Archived from the original on 5 March 2017. Retrieved 14 October 2016. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (help) - ↑ "Mohamed ElBaradei to Join Tufts' Fletcher School as Nobel-Laureate-in-Residence | Tufts Fletcher School". fletcher.tufts.edu. Retrieved 2016-11-25.
- ↑ "Einstein, Albert, 1879–1955". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-08.
- ↑ "Biography of Theodor Kocher".
- ↑ 540.0 540.1 "Theodor Kocher – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-28.
- ↑ "George E. Smith – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
- ↑ "Dirac biography". www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk. Retrieved 2018-01-07.
- ↑ "Lars Onsager" (PDF).
- ↑ "Onsager, Lars, 1903–1976". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-25.
- ↑ "University of Miami Health System". uhealthsystem.com. Retrieved 2018-02-16.
- ↑ "Earl W. Sutherland, Jr". calder.med.miami.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-19.
- ↑ "Juan Ramon Jimenez collection, 1973 | University of Miami University Archives". proust.library.miami.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-13.
- ↑ "Our Nobel Prize winners". Retrieved 2017-10-28.
- ↑ "CV (Johann Deisenhofer)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Linda B. Buck – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-10.
- ↑ "CV (Linda B. Buck)" (PDF).
- ↑ 552.0 552.1 "Joseph L. Goldstein – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
- ↑ 553.0 553.1 "Thomas C. Südhof – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
- ↑ "Bruce Beutler, M.D. – Faculty Profile – UT Southwestern". profiles.utsouthwestern.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-05.
- ↑ "Biographical Information for Dr. Michael S. Brown in the Brown/Goldstein Laboratory in the Department of Molecular Genetics at University of Texas Southwestern". www4.utsouthwestern.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
- ↑ "Kendall, Henry W. (Henry Way), 1926–1999". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2017-12-22.
- ↑ "Jeffrey C. Hall" (PDF).
- ↑ "Jeff Hall | Brandeis University". www.brandeis.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-04.
- ↑ "CV (Harold E. Varmus)" (PDF).
- ↑ "CV (Edmund S. Phelps)" (PDF).
- ↑ "CV (Joseph Stiglitz)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Schrieffer, J. R. (John Robert), 1931-". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-02.
- ↑ "Mulliken, Robert Sanderson". history.aip.org. Retrieved 2018-01-26.
- ↑ "FSU General Bulletin". registrar.fsu.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-22.
- ↑ "Konrad E. Bloch (National Medal of Science Chemistry)".
- ↑ McFadden, Robert D. (2013). "James M. Buchanan, Economic Scholar, Dies at 93". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
- ↑ "Elias James Corey – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- ↑ "Ganga Library Inc – Elias James Corey". www.gangalib.org. Retrieved 2018-01-20.
- ↑ 569.0 569.1 "Arvid Carlsson – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-11.
- ↑ "Bertil Ohlin – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
- ↑ "Nagoya University World Class Researchers". en.nagoya-u.ac.jp. Retrieved 2017-01-07.
- ↑ 572.0 572.1 "Hiroshi Amano – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
- ↑ 573.0 573.1 "Isamu Akasaki – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-16.
- ↑ "Makoto Kobayashi – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
- ↑ "Toshihide Maskawa". KYOTO UNIVERSITY. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
- ↑ "Nagoya University World Class Researchers". en.nagoya-u.ac.jp. Retrieved 2017-12-19.
- ↑ "CV (Ryoji Noyori)" (PDF).
- ↑ 578.0 578.1 "Selman A. Waksman – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
- ↑ "CV (Milton Friedman)" (PDF). www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-12-14.
- ↑ "Toni Morrison | Dean of the Faculty". dof.princeton.edu. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
- ↑ Wroe, Nicholas (2000-09-01). "The laureate of St Lucia". The Guardian. Retrieved 2018-03-12.
- ↑ Stade, George; Karbiener, Karen (2010-05-12). Encyclopedia of British Writers, 1800 to the Present. Infobase Publishing. ISBN 9781438116891. Search this book on
- ↑ "CV (Andrea M. Ghez)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Michel Mayor". www.planetary.org. Retrieved 2019-10-15.
- ↑ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1938". NobelPrize.org. Retrieved 2019-10-15.
- ↑ "Paul C. Lauterbur – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-10.
- ↑ "Philip S. Hench – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-24.
- ↑ "Daniel McFadden". eml.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-20.
- ↑ "Wangari Maathai – Curriculum Vitae". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-08.
- ↑ "Martin Karplus – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-01-15.
- ↑ "CV (Christian Anfinsen)".
- ↑ "Daniel Nathans – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-02-16.
- ↑ "CV (Daniel Nathans)" (PDF).
- ↑ "Universidad de Buenos Aires". www.uba.ar. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
- ↑ Irizarry Martínez, Aida I. (2019-08-15). "Académicos con Premio Nobel de Literatura" [Nobel Prize in Literature Academics] (PDF). University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus (in español). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-07-15. Retrieved 2021-07-15. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (help) - ↑ "El Recinto de Río Piedras de la Universidad de Puerto Rico rinde tributo a los galardonados con el Premio Nobel que han sido parte de su claustro" [The Río Piedras Campus of the University of Puerto Rico pays tribute to the Nobel Prize winners who have been part of its faculty]. University of Puerto Rico (in español). 2021-03-03. Archived from the original on 2021-03-04. Retrieved 2021-07-15. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (help) - ↑ "Reconocen a nobeles Jiménez, Mistral y Vargas Llosa en Universidad de Puerto Rico" [Nobles Jiménez, Mistral and Vargas Llosa are recognized at the University of Puerto Rico]. EFE (in español). 2021-03-03. Archived from the original on 2021-03-03. Retrieved 2021-07-15.
- ↑ "2020-2021 Río Piedras Brochure" (PDF). University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus. 2021-02-11. p. 1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2021-07-15. Retrieved 2021-07-15. Unknown parameter
|url-status=
ignored (help) - ↑ "Emanuel Merck Lectureship – Research | Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany". www.emdgroup.com. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
- ↑ "Heiner Müller Visiting Professorship for German Literature". www.geisteswissenschaften.fu-berlin.de. 2009-04-01. Retrieved 2017-10-31.
- ↑ "About". www.haverford.edu. Retrieved 2017-11-01.
- ↑ "Archer J.P. Martin – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2017-11-11.
- ↑ "Ralph Bunche – Biographical". www.nobelprize.org. Retrieved 2018-03-10.
- ↑ "Marconi-1". www.scienzagiovane.unibo.it. Retrieved 2018-12-19.
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