List of modern dictators in Latin America
List of modern dictators in Latin America lists modern dictators in Latin America from Napoleon to 2006, as listed in "Encyclopedia of Modern Dictators: From Napoleon to the Present"[1].
While the editor of "Encyclopedia of Modern Dictators" acknowledged the ongoing controversy and debate surrounding dictators and dictatorships, he presented the principle of selection as having the two primary components. A ruler that "(a) discarded normal governmental procedures in his quest for and exerciese of power and (b) employed extralegal means to achieve his ends and/or continue his tenure-however laudable or deplorable his aims and achievements." [1]:xx
Other sources from political science and history literature are also used as supplmentary sources. Readers are advised to look them up as the decision to include some and exclude others might be questioned based on different disciplinary and/or scholarly views.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 1.15 1.16 1.17 1.18 1.19 1.20 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.25 1.26 1.27 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.31 1.32 1.33 Frank J. Coppa (1 January 2006). Encyclopedia of Modern Dictators: From Napoleon to the Present. Peter Lang. ISBN 978-0-8204-5010-0. Search this book on
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 Paul H. Lewis (2006). Authoritarian Regimes in Latin America: Dictators, Despots, and Tyrants. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 255–. ISBN 978-0-7425-3739-2. Search this book on
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9
Cheibub, José Antonio (2010-04-01). "Democracy and dictatorship revisited". Public Choice. 143 (1–2): 67–101. doi:10.1007/s11127-009-9491-2. ISSN 0048-5829. Retrieved 2014-03-24. Unknown parameter
|coauthors=ignored (|author=suggested) (help) - ↑ Salvatore Bizzarro (20 April 2005). Historical Dictionary of Chile. Scarecrow Press. p. 398. ISBN 978-0-8108-6542-6. Search this book on
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Philippe Girard (10 December 2004). Clinton in Haiti: The 1994 US Invasion of Haiti. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 3–. ISBN 978-1-4039-7931-5. Search this book on
- ↑ 6.00 6.01 6.02 6.03 6.04 6.05 6.06 6.07 6.08 6.09 6.10 Hugh M. Hamill (1 January 1992). Caudillos: Dictators in Spanish America. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-2428-5. Search this book on
- ↑ Salvador de Madariaga (1962). Latin America Between Eagle Bear. Search this book on
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 Natasha M. Ezrow; Erica Frantz (24 February 2011). Dictators and Dictatorships: Understanding Authoritarian Regimes and Their Leaders. Continuum. ISBN 978-1-4411-7396-6. Search this book on
External links[edit]
- Latin American Dictators: Leaders in Complete Control provided by an editor in about.com
- Latin American dictatorships—and after: The challenge of the past
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