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List of regimes

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Democracy-Dictatorship Index democracies and dictatorships in 2008[1]

This list of regimes lists the results of regime-classification schemes from political science literature, including Polity data series[2] and the Democracy-Dictatorship Index.[1]

List in 2008[edit]

Continent subregions Regimes Polity datasets IV Polity datasets IV category DD dataset code DD dataset category DD dataset type2 MaxRange value(2008)[3]
Asia Southern Asia  AFG -66 anocracies, special 3 Civilian dictatorship 1[note 1] 80
Africa Middle Africa  AGO -2 anocracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 0 49
Europe Southern Europe  ALB 9 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Europe Southern Europe  AND N/A N/A 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 78
Asia Western Asia  ARE -8 autocracies 5 Royal dictatorship 0 13
Americas South America  ARG 8 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Asia Western Asia  ARM 5 anocracies 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 82
Americas Caribbean  ATG N/A N/A 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Oceania Australia and New Zealand  AUS 10 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Europe Western Europe  AUT 10 democracies 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 99
Asia Western Asia  AZE -7 autocracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 1[note 1] 32
Africa Eastern Africa  BDI 6 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Europe Western Europe  BEL 8 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Africa Western Africa  BEN 7 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 96
Africa Western Africa  BFA 0 anocracies 4 Military dictatorship 1[note 1] 68
Asia Southern Asia  BGD -6 autocracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 0 9
Europe Eastern Europe  BGR 9 democracies 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 99
Asia Western Asia  BHR -7 autocracies 5 Royal dictatorship 0 53
Americas Caribbean  BHS N/A N/A 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Europe Southern Europe  BIH -66 anocracies, special 3 Civilian dictatorship 0 88
Europe Eastern Europe  BLR -7 autocracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 0 18
Americas Central America  BLZ N/A N/A 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Americas South America  BOL 8 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Americas South America  BRA 8 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Americas Caribbean  BRB N/A N/A 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Asia South-Eastern Asia  BRN N/A N/A 5 Royal dictatorship 0 4
Asia Southern Asia  BTN 3 anocracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 83
Africa Southern Africa  BWA 8 democracies 4 Military dictatorship 1[note 1] 91
Africa Middle Africa  CAF -1 anocracies 4 Military dictatorship 1[note 1] 80
Americas Northern America  CAN 10 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Europe Western Europe   CHE 10 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 87
Americas South America  CHL 10 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Asia Eastern Asia  PRC -7 autocracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 0 20
Africa Western Africa  CIV -88 anocracies, special 3 Civilian dictatorship 0 45
Africa Middle Africa  CMR -4 anocracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 1[note 1] 49
Africa Middle Africa  COD 5 anocracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 1[note 1] 82
Africa Middle Africa  COG -4 anocracies 4 Military dictatorship 1[note 1] 49
Americas South America  COL 7 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Africa Eastern Africa  COM 9 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 96
Africa Western Africa  CPV 10 democracies 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 96
Americas Central America  CRI 10 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Americas Caribbean  CUB -7 autocracies 4 Military dictatorship 0 19
Asia Western Asia  CYP 10 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 96
Europe Eastern Europe  CZE 8 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 95
Europe Western Europe  DEU 10 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Africa Eastern Africa  DJI 2 anocracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 0 43
Americas Caribbean  DMA N/A N/A 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Europe Northern Europe  DNK 10 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Americas Caribbean  DOM 8 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Africa Northern Africa  DZA 2 anocracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 1[note 1] 63
Americas South America  ECU 5 anocracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Africa Northern Africa  EGY -3 anocracies 4 Military dictatorship 1[note 1] 32
Africa Eastern Africa  ERI -7 autocracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 1[note 1] 12
Europe Southern Europe  ESP 10 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Europe Northern Europe  EST 9 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Africa Eastern Africa  ETH -3 anocracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 1[note 1] 46
Europe Northern Europe  FIN 10 democracies 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 98
Oceania Melanesia  FJI -4 anocracies 4 Military dictatorship 0 7
Europe Western Europe  FRA 9 democracies 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 97
Oceania Micronesia  FSM N/A N/A 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Africa Middle Africa  GAB -4 anocracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 1[note 1] 49
Europe Northern Europe  GBR 10 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Asia Western Asia  GEO 6 democracies 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 69
Africa Western Africa  GHA 8 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Africa Western Africa  GIN -1 anocracies 4 Military dictatorship 0 6
Africa Western Africa  GMB -5 anocracies 4 Military dictatorship 1[note 1] 26
Africa Western Africa  GNB 6 democracies 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 82
Africa Middle Africa  GNQ -5 anocracies 4 Military dictatorship 1[note 1] 26
Europe Southern Europe  GRC 10 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Americas Caribbean  GRD N/A N/A 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Americas Central America  GTM 8 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Americas South America  GUY 6 democracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 1[note 1] 82
Americas Central America  HND 7 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Europe Southern Europe  HRV 9 democracies 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 98
Americas Caribbean  HTI 5 anocracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 1[note 1] 82
Europe Eastern Europe  HUN 10 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Asia South-Eastern Asia  IDN 8 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Asia Southern Asia  IND 9 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Europe Northern Europe  IRL 10 democracies 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 99
Asia Southern Asia  IRN -6 autocracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 0 43
Asia Western Asia  IRQ -66 anocracies, special 4 Military dictatorship 0 84
Europe Northern Europe  ISL N/A N/A 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 99
Asia Western Asia  ISR 10 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Europe Southern Europe  ITA 10 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Americas Caribbean  JAM 9 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Asia Western Asia  JOR -3 anocracies 5 Royal dictatorship 0 70
Asia Eastern Asia  JPN 10 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Asia Central Asia  KAZ -6 autocracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 1[note 1] 32
Africa Eastern Africa  KEN 7 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Asia Central Asia  KGZ 3 anocracies 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 80
Asia South-Eastern Asia  KHM 2 anocracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 1[note 1] 71
Oceania Micronesia  KIR N/A N/A 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Americas Caribbean  KNA N/A N/A 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Asia Eastern Asia  KOR 8 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 92
Asia Western Asia  KWT -7 autocracies 5 Royal dictatorship 0 64
Asia South-Eastern Asia  LAO -7 autocracies 4 Military dictatorship 0 40
Asia Western Asia  LBN 7 democracies 4 Military dictatorship 0 82
Africa Western Africa  LBR 6 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Africa Northern Africa  LBY -7 autocracies 4 Military dictatorship 0 3
Americas Caribbean  LCA N/A N/A 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Europe Western Europe  LIE N/A N/A 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 75
Asia Southern Asia  LKA 6 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Africa Southern Africa  LSO 8 democracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 1[note 1] 83
Europe Northern Europe  LTU 10 democracies 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 99
Europe Western Europe  LUX 10 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 83
Europe Northern Europe  LVA 8 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Africa Northern Africa  MAR -6 autocracies 5 Royal dictatorship 0 70
Europe Eastern Europe  MDA 8 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Africa Eastern Africa  MDG 7 democracies 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 49
Asia Southern Asia  MDV N/A N/A 2 Presidential democracy 0 66
Americas Central America  MEX 8 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Oceania Micronesia  MHL N/A N/A 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Europe Southern Europe  MKD 9 democracies 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 99
Africa Western Africa  MLI 7 democracies 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 96
Europe Southern Europe  MLT N/A N/A 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Asia South-Eastern Asia  MMR -6 autocracies 4 Military dictatorship 0 7
Europe Southern Europe  MNE 9 democracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 1[note 1] 99
Asia Eastern Asia  MNG 10 democracies 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 98
Africa Eastern Africa  MOZ 5 anocracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 1[note 1] 80
Africa Western Africa  MRT -5 anocracies 4 Military dictatorship 0 82
Africa Eastern Africa  MUS 10 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Africa Eastern Africa  MWI 6 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 68
Asia South-Eastern Asia  MYS 6 democracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 1[note 1] 83
Africa Southern Africa  NAM 6 democracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 1[note 1] 96
Africa Western Africa  NER 6 democracies 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 97
Africa Western Africa  NGA 4 anocracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 49
Americas Central America  NIC 9 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Europe Western Europe  NLD 10 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Europe Northern Europe  NOR 10 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Asia Southern Asia    NPL 6 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 83
Oceania Micronesia  NRU N/A N/A 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Oceania Australia and New Zealand  NZL 10 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Asia Western Asia  OMN -8 autocracies 5 Royal dictatorship 0 17
Asia Southern Asia  PAK 5 anocracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 32
Americas Central America  PAN 9 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Americas South America  PER 9 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 92
Asia South-Eastern Asia  PHL 8 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Oceania Micronesia  PLW N/A N/A 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Oceania Melanesia  PNG 4 anocracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 84
Europe Eastern Europe  POL 10 democracies 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 98
Asia Eastern Asia  PRK -10 autocracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 0 21
Europe Southern Europe  PRT 10 democracies 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 98
Americas South America  PRY 8 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Asia Western Asia  QAT -10 autocracies 5 Royal dictatorship 0 17
Europe Eastern Europe  ROU 9 democracies 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 98
Europe Eastern Europe  RUS 4 anocracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 1[note 1] 32
Africa Eastern Africa  RWA -3 anocracies 4 Military dictatorship 1[note 1] 49
Asia Western Asia  SAU -10 autocracies 5 Royal dictatorship 0 17
Africa Northern Africa  SDN -4 anocracies 4 Military dictatorship 0 49
Africa Western Africa  SEN 7 democracies 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 49
Asia South-Eastern Asia  SGP -2 anocracies 4 Civilian Dictatorship 1[note 1] 49
Oceania Melanesia  SLB 8 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 84
Africa Western Africa  SLE 7 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Americas Central America  SLV 7 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Europe Southern Europe  SMR N/A N/A 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 88
Africa Eastern Africa  SOM -77 anocracies, special 3 Civilian dictatorship 0 47
Europe Southern Europe  SRB 8 democracies 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 99
Africa Middle Africa  STP N/A N/A 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 96
Americas South America  SUR 5 anocracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Europe Eastern Europe  SVK 10 democracies 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 98
Europe Southern Europe  SVN 10 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 99
Europe Northern Europe  SWE 10 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Africa Southern Africa  SWZ -9 autocracies 5 Royal dictatorship 0 17
Africa Eastern Africa  SYC N/A N/A 3 Civilian dictatorship 1[note 1] 91
Asia Western Asia  SYR -7 autocracies 4 Military dictatorship 0 19
Africa Middle Africa  TCD -2 anocracies 4 Military dictatorship 1[note 1] 49
Africa Western Africa  TGO -4 anocracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 1[note 1] 60
Asia South-Eastern Asia  THA 4 anocracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 83
Asia Central Asia  TJK -3 anocracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 1[note 1] 32
Asia Central Asia  TKM -9 autocracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 0 31
Asia South-Eastern Asia  TLS 7 democracies 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 98
Oceania Polynesia  TON N/A N/A 5 Royal dictatorship 1[note 1] 36
Americas Caribbean  TTO 10 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Africa Northern Africa  TUN -4 anocracies 4 Military dictatorship 1[note 1] 26
Europe Asia Eurasian  TUR 7 democracies 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Oceania Polynesia  TUV N/A N/A 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Asia Eastern Asia  TWN 10 democracies 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 96
Africa Eastern Africa  TZA -1 anocracies 4 Military dictatorship 1[note 1] 68
Africa Eastern Africa  UGA -1 anocracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 1[note 1] 49
Europe Eastern Europe  UKR 7 democracies 1 Mixed (semi‐presidential) democracy 0 98
Americas South America  URY 10 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Americas Northern America  USA 10 democracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 91
Europe Southern Europe  UVK 8 democracies #### #N/A ## 84
Asia Central Asia  UZB -9 autocracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 1[note 1] 18
Americas Caribbean  VCT N/A N/A 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Americas South America  VEN 5 anocracies 2 Presidential democracy 0 38
Asia South-Eastern Asia  VNM -7 autocracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 0 40
Oceania Melanesia  VUT N/A N/A 0 Parliamentary democracy 0 100
Oceania Polynesia  WSM N/A N/A 5 Royal dictatorship 1[note 1] 53
Asia Western Asia  YEM -2 anocracies 4 Military dictatorship 1[note 1] 63
Africa Southern Africa  ZAF 9 democracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 1[note 1] 89
Africa Eastern Africa  ZMB 7 democracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 1[note 1] 91
Africa Eastern Africa  ZWE -4 anocracies 3 Civilian dictatorship 1[note 1] 26

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

References[edit]

  1. 1.0 1.1 Cheibub, José Antonio; Gandhi, Jennifer; Vreeland, James Raymond (April 2010). "Democracy and dictatorship revisited". Public Choice. 143 (1–2): 67–101. doi:10.1007/s11127-009-9491-2. JSTOR 40661005. Unknown parameter |s2cid= ignored (help)
  2. "Home page". systemicpeace.org. Polity IV Project.
  3. "Analyzing political regimes and democratization processes". Archived from the original on 2018-08-17. Retrieved 2015-05-08. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help)


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