List of translations of the Paschal greeting

The resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead, described in the New Testament as having occurred on the third day after his crucifixion at Calvary.

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This article lists translations of the Christian Paschal greeting in various languages.

Indo-European languages

• Greek: Χριστὸς ἀνέστη! Ἀληθῶς ἀνέστη! (Khristós anésti! Alithós anésti!)
• Slavic languages
  • Church Slavonic: Хрїсто́съ воскре́се! Вои́стинꙋ воскре́се! (Xristósŭ voskrése! Voístinu voskrése!)
  • Belarusian: Хрыстос уваскрос! Сапраўды ўваскрос! (Chrystos uvaskros! Sapraŭdy ŭvaskros!)
  • Bulgarian: Христос воскресе! Воистину воскресе! (Khristos voskrese! Voistinu voskrese!), as if in Church Slavonic; Христос възкресе! Наистина възкресе! (Khristos vâzkrese! Naistina vâzkrese!) in Modern Bulgarian
  • Croatian: Krist uskrsnu! Uistinu uskrsnu!
  • Czech: Kristus vstal z mrtvých! Vpravdě vstal z mrtvých!
  • Macedonian: Христос воскресе! Навистина воскресе! (Hristos voskrese! Navistina voskrese!), traditional; or Христос воскресна! Навистина воскресна! (Hristos voskresna! Navistina voskresna!)
  • Polish: Chrystus zmartwychwstał! Prawdziwie zmartwychwstał!
  • Russian: Христос воскрес(-е)! Воистину воскрес(-е)! (Khristos voskres(-е)! Voistinu voskres(-е)!) (the version with -e is in Church Slavonic, one without it is in modern Russian; both are widely used)
  • Rusyn: Хрістос воскрес! Воістину воскрес! (Hristos voskres! Voistynu voskres!)
  • Serbian: Христос васкрсе! Ваистину васкрсе! (Hristos vaskrse! Vaistinu vaskrse!) or Христос воскресе! Ваистину воскресе! (Hristos voskrese! Vaistinu voskrese!)
  • Slovak: Kristus vstal z mŕtvych! Skutočne vstal (z mŕtvych)! (though the Church Slavonic version is more often used)
  • Slovene: Kristus je vstal! Zares je vstal!
  • Ukrainian: Христос воскрес! Воістину воскрес! (Khrystos voskres! Voistynu voskres!)
• Tosk Albanian: Krishti u ngjall! Vërtet u ngjall!
• Armenian
  • Western Armenian: Քրիստոս յարեա՜ւ ի մեռելոց: Օրհնեա՜լ է Յարութիւնն Քրիստոսի: (Krisdos haryav i merelotz! Orhnyal e Haroutyunen Krisdosi!)
  • eastern dialect, Քրիստոս հարյա՜վ ի մեռելոց: Օրհնյա՜լ է Հարությունը Քրիստոսի: (Khristos haryav i merelotz! Orhnyal e Harouthyoune Khristosi!); literally "Christ is risen! Blessed is the resurrection of Christ!")
• Germanic languages
  • Anglic languages
    • English: Christ is risen! He is risen indeed! or Christ is risen! Truly, he is risen!
      • Old English: Crist is ārisen! Hē is sōþlīċe ārisen!
      • Middle English: Crist is arisen! Arisen he sothe!
    • Scots: Christ has ryssyn! Hech aye, he his ain sel!
  • Danish: Kristus er opstanden! Sandelig Han er Opstanden!
  • West Frisian: Kristus is opstien! Wis is er opstien!
  • German: Christus ist auferstanden! Er ist wahrhaft auferstanden! or Der Herr ist auferstanden! Er ist wahrhaftig auferstanden!
  • Icelandic: Kristur er upprisinn! Hann er sannarlega upprisinn!
  • Faroese: Kristus er upprisin! Hann er sanniliga upprisin!
  • Low Franconian languages
    • Dutch: Christus is opgestaan! Hij is waarlijk opgestaan! (Netherlands) or Christus is verrezen! Hij is waarlijk verrezen! (Belgium)
    • Afrikaans: Christus het opgestaan! Hy het waarlik opgestaan!
  • Norwegian
    • Bokmål: Kristus er oppstanden! Han er sannelig oppstanden!
    • Nynorsk: Kristus er oppstaden! Han er sanneleg oppstaden!
  • Swedish: Kristus är uppstånden! Han är sannerligen uppstånden!
• Italic languages
  • Latin: Christus resurrexit! Resurrexit vere!
  • Romance languages
    • Aromanian: Hristolu anyie! Di alihea anyie!
    • Catalan: Crist ha ressuscitat! Veritablement ha ressuscitat!
    • French: Le Christ est ressuscité ! En vérité il est ressuscité ! or Le Christ est ressuscité ! Vraiment il est ressuscité !
    • Galician: Cristo resucitou! De verdade resucitou!
    • Italian: Cristo è risorto! È veramente risorto!
    • Portuguese: Cristo ressuscitou! Em verdade ressuscitou! or Cristo ressuscitou! Ressuscitou verdadeiramente!
    • Arpitan: Lo Crist es ressuscitat! En veritat es ressuscitat!
    • Romanian: Hristos a înviat! Adevărat a înviat!
    • Romansh: Cristo es rinaschieu! In varded, el es rinaschieu!
    • Sardinian: Cristu est resuscitadu! Aberu est resuscitadu!
    • Sicilian: Cristu arrivisciutu esti! Pibbiru arrivisciutu esti!
    • Spanish: ¡Cristo resucitó! ¡En verdad resucitó!
    • Walloon: Li Crist a raviké! Il a raviké podbon!
• Baltic languages
  • Latvian: Kristus (ir) augšāmcēlies! Patiesi (viņš ir) augšāmcēlies!
  • Lithuanian: Kristus prisikėlė! Tikrai prisikėlė!
• Celtic languages
  • Goidelic languages
    • Old Irish: Asréracht Críst! Asréracht Hé-som co dearb!
    • Irish: Tá Críost éirithe! Go deimhin, tá sé éirithe!
    • Manx: Taw Creest Ereen! Taw Shay Ereen Guhdyne!
    • Scottish Gaelic: Tha Crìosd air èiridh! Gu dearbh, tha e air èiridh!
  • Brythonic languages
    • Breton: Dassoret eo Krist! E wirionez dassoret eo!
    • Cornish: Thew Creest dassorez! En weer thewa dassorez!
    • Welsh: Atgyfododd Crist! Yn wir atgyfododd!
• Indo-Iranian languages
  • Ossetian: Чырысти райгас! Æцæгæй райгас! or бæлвырд райгас! (Ḱyrysti rajgas! Æcægæj rajgas or bælvyrd rajgas!)
  • Persian: مسیح برخاسته است! به راستی برخاسته است!‎ (Masih barkhaste ast! Be rasti barkhaste ast!)
  • Hindi: येसु मसीह ज़िन्दा हो गया है! हाँ यक़ीनन, वोह ज़िन्दा हो गया है! یسوع مسیح زندہ ہو گیا ہے! ہاں یقیناً، وہ زندہ ہو گیا ہے!‎ (Yesu Masīh zindā ho gayā hai! Hā̃ yaqīnan, voh zindā ho gayā hai!)
  • Marathi: Yeshu Khrist uthla ahe! Kharokhar uthla ahe!

Afro-Asiatic languages

• Semitic languages
  • Standard Arabic: المسيح قام! حقا قام!‎ (al-Masīḥ qām! Ḥaqqan qām!) or المسيح قام! بالحقيقة قام! (al-Masīḥ qām! Bi-l-ḥaqīqati qām!)
  • Aramaic languages
    • Classical Syriac: ܡܫܝܚܐ ܩܡ! ܫܪܝܪܐܝܬ ܩܡ!‎ (Mshiḥa qām! sharīrāīth qām! or Mshiḥo Qom! Shariroith Qom!)
    • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܫܝܚܐ ܩܡܠܗ! ܒܗܩܘܬܐ ܩܡܠܗ!‎ (Mshikha qimlih! bhāqota qimlih!)
    • Turoyo: ܡܫܝܚܐ ܩܝܡ! ܫܪܥܪܐܝܬ ܩܝܡ!‎ (Mshiḥo qāyem! Shariroith qāyem!)
  • East African languages
    • Tigrinya: Christos tensiou! Bahake tensiou!
    • Amharic: Kristos Tenestwal! Bergit Tenestwal!
  • Hebrew: המשיח קם! באמת קם!‎ (Hameshiach qam! Be'emet qam!)
  • Maltese: Kristu qam! Huwa qam tassew! or Kristu qam mill-mewt! Huwa qam tassew!
• Egyptian
  • Coptic: ⲠⲓⲬⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲁϥⲧⲱⲛϥ! Ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲁϥⲧⲱⲛϥ! (Pi'Christos aftonf! Khen oumetmi aftonf!)
• Judeo-Berber: Lmasih yahye-d ger lmeytin! Stidet yahye-d ger lmeytin!

Kartvelian languages

• Georgian: ქრისტე აღსდგა! ჭეშმარიტად აღსდგა! (Kriste aghsdga! Cheshmaritad aghsdga!)
• Mingrelian: ქირსექ გეთანდჷ! ღორონთუმე (ემეთო ეთანდჷ)! (Kirsek genthand'! Ghoronthume (emetho gethand')!)

Northwest Caucasian languages

• Abkhazian: Kyrsa Dybzaheit! Itzzabyrgny Dybzaheit!

Dravidian languages

• Tamil: கிறிஸ்து உயிர்த்தெழுந்தார், மெய்யாகவே அவர் உயிர்த்தெழுந்தார்.
• Malayalam: ക്രിസ്തു ഉയിര്ത്തെഴുന്നേറ്റു! തീര്ച്ചയായും ഉയിര്ത്തെഴുന്നേറ്റു! (Christu uyirthezhunnettu! Theerchayayum uyirthezhunnettu!)

Eskimo–Aleut languages

• Aleut: Kristusaaq Aglagikuk! Angangulakan Aglagikuk!
• Pacific Gulf Yupik: Kristusaq ungwektaq! Pichinuq ungwektaq!
• Central Yupik: Kristuussaaq unguirtuq! Ilumun unguirtuq!

Mayan languages

• Tzotzil: Icha'kuxi Kajvaltik Kristo! Ta melel icha'kuxi!
• Tzeltal: Cha'kuxaj Kajwaltik Kristo! Ta melel cha'kuxaj!

Austronesian languages: Malayo-Polynesian

• Batak: Tuhan nunga hehe! Tutu do ibana hehe!
• Carolinian: Lios a melau sefal! Meipung, a mahan sefal!
• Cebuano: Nabanhaw Si Kristo! Nabanhaw gayud!
• Waray: Hi Kristo nabanwaw! Matuod nga Hiya nabanhaw!
• Chamorro: La'la'i i Kristo! Magahet na luma'la' i Kristo!
• Fijian: Na Karisito tucake tale! Io sa tucake tale!
• Filipino: Nabuhay muli Si Kristo! Nabuhay talaga!
• Hawaiian: Ua ala hou ʻo Kristo! Ua ala ʻiʻo nō ʻo Ia!
• Indonesian: Kristus telah bangkit! Dia benar-benar telah bangkit!
• Kapampangan: Y Kristû sinûbli yáng mèbié! Sinûbli ya pin mèbié!
• Malagasy: Nitsangana tamin'ny maty i Kristy! Nitsangana marina tokoa izy!
• Cook Islands Māori: Kuo toetu’u ‘ae Eiki! ‘Io kuo toetu’u mo’oni!

Austroasiatic languages: Mon-Khmer

• Khmer: Preah Christ mean preah choan rous leong vinh! trung mean preah choan rous leong vinh men!

Vietnamese

• Vietnamese: Chúa Ki-tô đã sống lại! Ngài đã sống lại thật!

Thai

• Thai: พระคริสต์เป็นขึ้นจากความตาย! or พระคริสต์ทรงกลับคืนพระชนม์ชีพ!

Basque

• Basque: Cristo Berbiztua! Benetan Berbiztua!

Japanese

• Japanese: ハリストス復活！実に復活！ (Harisutosu fukkatsu! Jitsu ni fukkatsu!)

Korean

• Korean: 그리스도 부활하셨네! 참으로 부활하셨네! (Geuriseudo buhwalhasyeonne! Chameuro buhwalhasyeonne!)

Na-Dené languages

• Athabaskan languages
  • Navajo: Christ daaztsą́ą́dę́ę́ʼ náádiidzáá! Tʼáá aaníí daaztsą́ą́dę́ę́ʼ náádiidzáá!
• Tlingit: Xristos Kuxwoo-digoot! Xegaa-kux Kuxwoo-digoot!

Niger–Congo languages

• Luganda: Kristo Ajukkide! Kweli Ajukkide!
• Swahili: Kristo Amefufuka! Amefufuka kweli kweli!
• Gikuyu: Kristo ni muriuku! Ni muriuku nema!

Quechuan languages

• Quechua: Cristo causarimpunña! Ciertopuni causarimpunña!

Mongolic languages

• Classical Mongolian: Есүс дахин амилсан, Тэр үнэхээр амилсан! (Yesus dahin amilsan, ter uneheer amilsan)

Turkic languages

• Turkish: Mesih dirildi! Hakikaten dirildi!
• Uyghur: ‫ئەيسا تىرىلدى! ھەقىقەتىنلا تىرىلدى!‬‎ (Əysa tirildi! Ⱨəⱪiⱪətinla tirildi!)
• Azerbaijani: Məsih dirildi! Həqiqətən dirildi!
• Chuvash: Христос чĕрĕлнĕ! Чăн чĕрĕлнĕ! (Hristos čĕrĕlnĕ! Čyn čĕrĕlnĕ!)
• Khakas: Христос тірілді! Сыннаң тірілді! (Hristos tíríldí! Sınnañ tíríldí!)
• Uzbek: Масих тирилди! Хақиқатдан тирилди! (Masih tirildi! Haqiqatdan tirildi!)

Sino-Tibetan languages

• Chinese: 基督復活了！他確實復活了！ (Jīdū fùhuó-le! Tā quèshí fùhuó-le!) or 耶穌復活了，真的他復活了！ (Yēsū fùhuó-le, Zhēnde tā fùhuó-le!)

Uralic languages

• Estonian: Kristus on üles tõusnud! Tõesti on üles tõusnud!
• Finnish: Kristus nousi kuolleista! Totisesti nousi!
• Hungarian: Krisztus feltámadt! Valóban feltámadt!
• Karelian: Hristos nouzi kuollielois! Tovessah nouzi!

Constructed languages

• International auxiliary languages
  • Esperanto: Kristo leviĝis! Vere Li leviĝis!
  • Ido: Kristo riviveskabas! Ya Il rivivesakabas!
  • Interlingua: Christo ha resurgite! Vermente ille ha resurgite! or Christo ha resurrecte! Vermente ille ha resurrecte!
• Quenya: (Hristo Ortane! Anwave Ortanes!)
• Klingon: Hu'ta' QISt! Hu'bejta'!

References

• Paschal Greetings from Around the World, Orthodox Church in America website.

External links

• The Origin and Meaning of the Paschal Greeting, Russian Orthodox Cathedral of St. John the Baptist, Washington, DC.
• The Paschal Greeting said in 250 languages on Pascha Polyglotta
• Paschal Greeting article on Orthodox Wiki

This article "List of translations of the Paschal greeting" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:List of translations of the Paschal greeting. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.

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