Grizana massacre
Coordinates: 13°07′24″N 39°05′56″E / 13.12331°N 39.09887°E
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| Grizana massacre | |
|---|---|
| Part of Tigray War | |
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| Location | Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 665: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| Date | Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 665: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). |
| Target | Tigrayans |
Attack type | |
| Deaths | 11-18 civilians |
| Perpetrators |  Eritrean Defence Forces |
The Grizana massacre was a mass extrajudicial killing that took place in Grizana (Tigrinya: ግሪዛና) in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia during the Tigray War, on 24 March 2021.[1][2] Grizana is a village that belongs to tabiya Nebar Haddinnet, woreda Samre, Southeastern zone of Tigray.
Massacre[edit]
The Eritrean Defence Forces (EDF) killed dozens of civilians in Grizana (Southeastern Tigray) on 24 March 2021.[2]
In line with historical studies of massacres, including those committed during the Armenian genocide,[3][4] a massacre can be defined as a conflict incident in which at least five unarmed civilians were killed on the same day at the same location. Typical massacres committed by Ethiopian and Eritrean soldiers in the Tigray war are (1) revenge when they lose a battle; (2) to terrorise and extract information about whereabouts of TPLF leaders; (3) murder of suspected family members of TDF fighters; and (4) terrorising the Tigray society as a whole such as in case of mass killings in churches.[5] The Grizana massacre combines all of these elements.
Perpetrators[edit]
Witnesses reported the perpetrators of this massacre as being soldiers of the Eritrean Defence Forces.[6]
Victims[edit]
The “Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation” mentions eleven victims of this massacre,[2] all of whom have been identified by Tghat:[7] Jan Nyssen mentions one additional name and five corpses of unkown people were also discovered in the surrounding mountains, which brings the total to 17.[6]
- Hagos Abraha (53)
- Zenebu Ashebir (45)
- Tesfakiros Abraha (45)
- Hailu Abraha (38)
- Adugna Gebrehana (29)
- Gebremeskel Getahun (58)
- Gebreyohannes Hailemariam (33)
- Gidey Tsegay (35)
- Gidey Teweldu (45)
- Hadas Muruts (15)
- Hailu Muruts (2)
- Adhana Dimtsu (55)
The daughter of Zenebu Ashebir and Hagos Abraha is missing.
Reactions[edit]
“The Guardian” reported about this massacre and mentioned that Ethiopian general Yohannes Tesfamariam described the conflict in Tigray as a “dirty war” and civilians as defenceless.[1]
The “Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation”,[2] that documented this massacre received international media attention, particularly regarding its Annex A, that lists massacres in the Tigray War.[5][8][9][10]
After months of denial by the Ethiopian authorities that massacres occurred in Tigray, a joint investigation by OHCHR and the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission was announced in March 2021.[11]
While the Ethiopian government promised that Eritrean troops will be pulled out from Tigray, the Eritrean government denies any participation in warfare in Tigray, let alone in massacres.[12]
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 The Guardian, 2 April 2021:Ethiopia: 1,900 people killed in massacres in Tigray identified – List compiled by researchers of victims of mass killings includes infants and people in their 90s
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 Annys, S., Vanden Bempt, T., Negash, E., De Sloover, L., Nyssen, J., 2021. Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation
- ↑ Levene, Mark; Roberts, Penny (January 1, 1999). The Massacre in History. Berghahn Books. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-57181-934-5. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Unknown parameter
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- ↑ Melson, Robert (July 1982). "Theoretical Inquiry into the Armenian Massacres of 1894–1896". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 24 (3): 482–3. doi:10.1017/s0010417500010100.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 The World radio (2 April 2021): Counting the victims in Tigray
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Follow-up (01 April 2021) regarding the appeal on humanitarian disaster in north Ethiopia
- ↑ TGHAT, A compilation of the verified list of civilian victims from different sources
- ↑ EuroNews, 2 April 2021 – See film embedded in the news item: G7 'seriously concerned' about human rights violations in Ethiopia's Tigray region
- ↑ CBC, 2 April 2021: As It Happens: The Friday Edition (from 28:00 to 35:30) Tigray, Ethiopia Massacre
- ↑ The Guardian, 2 April 2021: Ethiopia: 1,900 people killed in massacres in Tigray identified
- ↑ France24, 18 March 2021: UN rights chief agrees to joint Tigray probe
- ↑ DW, 19 March 2021: Fact check: Are other nations involved in the war in Tigray?
External links[edit]
- Twitter: author @tvbempt; hashtags #NeverForget #SayTheirNames #Grizana
- World Peace Foundation: Starving Tigray
- Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation
- TGHAT: A compilation of the verified list of civilian victims from different sources
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- Articles containing Tigrinya-language text
- 2021 in Ethiopia
- Conflicts in 2021
- Wars involving Eritrea
- Wars involving Ethiopia
- Massacres in 2021
- Massacres of the Tigray War
- March 2021 crimes in Africa
- Massacres in the 2020s
- 2021 crimes in Ethiopia
- 2021 murders in Africa
- 2020s murders in Ethiopia
- Extrajudicial killings in Ethiopia
- Mass murder in Africa
- History of Ethiopia
- Attacks in Ethiopia
- March 2021 events in Africa
- Massacres by the Eritrean Defence Forces
