2020 Wukro Maray massacre

Wukro Maray massacres
	Part of Tigray War
	Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 502: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/Tigray Region" does not exist. Location of Wukro Maray in Tigray (Ethiopia)
Location	Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 665: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
Date	Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 665: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
Target	Tigrayans
Attack type	Mass killing; Ethnic cleansing;
Deaths	25 civilians
Perpetrators	Eritrean Defence Forces

This article contains special characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols.

Coordinates: 14°07′23″N 38°35′40″E / 14.123118°N 38.594453°E / 14.123118; 38.594453

⧼validator-fatal-error⧽

The 2020 Wukro Maray massacre was a mass extrajudicial killing that took place in Wukro Maray (Tigrinya: ዉቅሮ ማርይ) in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia during the Tigray War, on 19 November 2020.^[1] Wukro Maray is the capital of woreda Tahtay Maychew, Central zone of Tigray.

Massacre[edit]

The Eritrean Defence Forces (EDF) killed 25 civilians in Wukro Maray (Central Tigray) on 19 November 2020.^[1] In line with historical studies of massacres, including those committed during the Armenian genocide,^[2]^[3] a massacre can be defined as a conflict incident in which at least five unarmed civilians were killed on the same day at the same location. Typical massacres committed by Ethiopian and Eritrean soldiers in the Tigray war are (1) revenge when they lose a battle; (2) to terrorise and extract information about whereabouts of TPLF leaders; (3) murder of suspected family members of TDF fighters; and (4) terrorising the Tigray society as a whole such as in case of mass killings in churches.^[4]

Perpetrators[edit]

Tghat.com reported the perpetrators of this massacre as being Eritrean soldiers.^[5]

Victims[edit]

The “Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation” mentions 25 victims of this massacre,^[1] all of whom have been identified:^[5]

Abrahaley Gezahegn (40)
Amare Yohannes 68)
Anwar Edris (30)
Aregay Birhane (45)
Berhe Desta (Berhe Duqa) (55)
Dawit Hadush (25)
Gidiom (35)
Haben Abadi (20)
Halefom Berhe (25)
Jemal Mohammedbirhan Tikue (42)
Kibrom Alem (22)
Kibrom Gebreselassie (18)
Mawcha Weldearegay (55)
Mebrahtom Gebrehiwet (32)
Mohammed Tahir Berhe (40)
Negasi Asfaha (25)
Omar Beshir (40)
Sesen Birhane (22)
Tadesse Fisseha (40)
Tedros Girmay (35)
Tesfay Gebregiorgis (52)
Tilahun Asgedom (53)
Yasin Tieum (41)
Zebrehe Hailu (with his son) (50)

Reactions[edit]

The “Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation”,^[1] that documented this massacre received international media attention, particularly regarding its Annex A, that lists massacres in the Tigray War.^[4]^[6]^[7]^[8]

After months of denial by the Ethiopian authorities that massacres occurred in Tigray, a joint investigation by OHCHR and the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission was announced in March 2021.^[9]

While the Ethiopian government promised that Eritrean troops will be pulled out from Tigray, the Eritrean government denies any participation in warfare in Tigray, let alone in massacres.^[10]

References[edit]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Annys, S., Vanden Bempt, T., Negash, E., De Sloover, L., Nyssen, J., 2021. Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation
↑ Levene, Mark; Roberts, Penny (January 1, 1999). The Massacre in History. Berghahn Books. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-57181-934-5. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help) Search this book on
↑ Melson, Robert (July 1982). "Theoretical Inquiry into the Armenian Massacres of 1894–1896". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 24 (3): 482–3. doi:10.1017/s0010417500010100.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 The World radio (2 April 2021): Counting the victims in Tigray
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 TGHAT, A compilation of the verified list of civilian victims from different sources
↑ EuroNews, 2 April 2021 – See film embedded in the news item: G7 'seriously concerned' about human rights violations in Ethiopia's Tigray region
↑ CBC, 2 April 2021: As It Happens: The Friday Edition (from 28:00 to 35:30) Tigray, Ethiopia Massacre
↑ The Guardian, 2 April 2021: Ethiopia: 1,900 people killed in massacres in Tigray identified
↑ France24, 18 March 2021: UN rights chief agrees to joint Tigray probe
↑ DW, 19 March 2021: Fact check: Are other nations involved in the war in Tigray?

External links[edit]

Twitter: author @tvbempt; hashtags #NeverForget #SayTheirNames #WukroMaray
World Peace Foundation: Starving Tigray
Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation
TGHAT: A compilation of the verified list of civilian victims from different sources

This article "2020 Wukro Maray massacre" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:2020 Wukro Maray massacre. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.

[atlas-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Annys, S., Vanden Bempt, T., Negash, E., De Sloover, L., Nyssen, J., 2021. Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation

[2] Levene, Mark; Roberts, Penny (January 1, 1999). The Massacre in History. Berghahn Books. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-57181-934-5. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help) Search this book on

[3] Melson, Robert (July 1982). "Theoretical Inquiry into the Armenian Massacres of 1894–1896". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 24 (3): 482–3. doi:10.1017/s0010417500010100.

[world-4] 4.0 ^4.1 The World radio (2 April 2021): Counting the victims in Tigray

[tghat-5] 5.0 ^5.1 TGHAT, A compilation of the verified list of civilian victims from different sources

[6] EuroNews, 2 April 2021 – See film embedded in the news item: G7 'seriously concerned' about human rights violations in Ethiopia's Tigray region

[7] CBC, 2 April 2021: As It Happens: The Friday Edition (from 28:00 to 35:30) Tigray, Ethiopia Massacre

[8] The Guardian, 2 April 2021: Ethiopia: 1,900 people killed in massacres in Tigray identified

[9] France24, 18 March 2021: UN rights chief agrees to joint Tigray probe

[10] DW, 19 March 2021: Fact check: Are other nations involved in the war in Tigray?

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

2020 Wukro Maray massacre

Contents