Haddush Addi massacre

Haddush Addi massacre
	Part of Tigray War
	Lua error in Module:Location_map at line 502: Unable to find the specified location map definition: "Module:Location map/data/Tigray Region" does not exist. Location of Haddush Addi in Tigray (Ethiopia)
Location	Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 665: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
Date	Lua error in Module:WikidataIB at line 665: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).
Target	Tigrayans
Attack type	Mass killing; Shelling; Ethnic cleansing;
Deaths	18-22 civilians
Perpetrators	Eritrean Defence Forces

This article contains special characters. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols.

Coordinates: 14°04′17″N 38°34′46″E / 14.07127°N 38.57949°E / 14.07127; 38.57949

⧼validator-fatal-error⧽

The Haddush Addi massacre was a mass extrajudicial killing that took place in Haddush Addi (Tigrinya: ሓዱሽ ዓዲ) in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia during the Tigray War, on 1 April 2021.^[1] Haddush Addi is a village adjacent to Wukro Maray in woreda Tahtay Maychew, Central zone of Tigray.

Massacre[edit]

The Eritrean Defence Forces (EDF) killed around 20 civilians in Haddush Addi (Central Tigray) on 1 April 2021, particularly in hamlet Grzla.^[1]^[2] In line with historical studies of massacres, including those committed during the Armenian genocide,^[3]^[4] a massacre can be defined as a conflict incident in which at least five unarmed civilians were killed on the same day at the same location. Typical massacres committed by Ethiopian and Eritrean soldiers in the Tigray war are (1) revenge when they lose a battle; (2) to terrorise and extract information about whereabouts of TPLF leaders; (3) murder of suspected family members of TDF fighters; and (4) terrorising the Tigray society as a whole such as in case of mass killings in churches.^[5] The massacres in Wukro Maray and surroundings were carried out by Ethiopian and Eritrean forces, while being defeated by TDF.^[2]

Perpetrators[edit]

‘Tghat’ reported the perpetrators of this massacre as being ENDF and EDF soldiers.^[6]

Victims[edit]

The “Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation” mentions 18 victims of this massacre,^[1] whereas “Tghat” identified 22 victims:^[6]

Tesfay Debesu
Guesh Debesu
Legesse Mirach
Priest Sahle Negash (Merigeta)
Berhe Negash
Priest Abebe Tesfamichael
Priest Haile Teklu (Merigeta)
Godefa Tewelde (Deacon)
Berhe Abera
Tesfaalem Birhane
Dawit Zemichael
Yibeyin Demewoz
Kidanemariam Gebremichael
Negash Fisseha
Assefa Girmay
Gebremedhin Tesfay
Takele Yihdego
Teklay Takele
Teshale Negash (Merigeta)
Teklay Tekie (Deacon)
Gebreselassie Mirach
Teklihanet Gebreeyesus

Reactions[edit]

The “Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation”,^[1] that documented this massacre received international media attention, particularly regarding its Annex A, that lists massacres in the Tigray War.^[5]^[7]^[8]^[9]

After months of denial by the Ethiopian authorities that massacres occurred in Tigray, a joint investigation by OHCHR and the Ethiopian Human Rights Commission was announced in March 2021.^[10]

While the Ethiopian government promised that Eritrean troops will be pulled out from Tigray, the Eritrean government denies any participation in warfare in Tigray, let alone in massacres.^[11]

References[edit]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Annys, S., Vanden Bempt, T., Negash, E., De Sloover, L., Nyssen, J., 2021. Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Situation Report EEPA HORN No. 123 - 09 April 2021
↑ Levene, Mark; Roberts, Penny (January 1, 1999). The Massacre in History. Berghahn Books. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-57181-934-5. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help) Search this book on
↑ Melson, Robert (July 1982). "Theoretical Inquiry into the Armenian Massacres of 1894–1896". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 24 (3): 482–3. doi:10.1017/s0010417500010100.
↑ ^5.0 ^5.1 The World radio (2 April 2021): Counting the victims in Tigray
↑ ^6.0 ^6.1 TGHAT, A compilation of the verified list of civilian victims from different sources
↑ EuroNews, 2 April 2021 – See film embedded in the news item: G7 'seriously concerned' about human rights violations in Ethiopia's Tigray region
↑ CBC, 2 April 2021: As It Happens: The Friday Edition (from 28:00 to 35:30) Tigray, Ethiopia Massacre
↑ The Guardian, 2 April 2021: Ethiopia: 1,900 people killed in massacres in Tigray identified
↑ France24, 18 March 2021: UN rights chief agrees to joint Tigray probe
↑ DW, 19 March 2021: Fact check: Are other nations involved in the war in Tigray?

External links[edit]

Twitter: author @tvbempt; hashtags #NeverForget #SayTheirNames #HadushAdi
World Peace Foundation: Starving Tigray
Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation
TGHAT: A compilation of the verified list of civilian victims from different sources

This article "Haddush Addi massacre" is from Wikipedia. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical and/or the page Edithistory:Haddush Addi massacre. Articles copied from Draft Namespace on Wikipedia could be seen on the Draft Namespace of Wikipedia and not main one.

This page exists already on Wikipedia.

[atlas-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Annys, S., Vanden Bempt, T., Negash, E., De Sloover, L., Nyssen, J., 2021. Tigray: Atlas of the humanitarian situation

[eepa123-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Situation Report EEPA HORN No. 123 - 09 April 2021

[3] Levene, Mark; Roberts, Penny (January 1, 1999). The Massacre in History. Berghahn Books. p. 90. ISBN 978-1-57181-934-5. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Unknown parameter |url-status= ignored (help) Search this book on

[4] Melson, Robert (July 1982). "Theoretical Inquiry into the Armenian Massacres of 1894–1896". Comparative Studies in Society and History. 24 (3): 482–3. doi:10.1017/s0010417500010100.

[world-5] 5.0 ^5.1 The World radio (2 April 2021): Counting the victims in Tigray

[tghat-6] 6.0 ^6.1 TGHAT, A compilation of the verified list of civilian victims from different sources

[7] EuroNews, 2 April 2021 – See film embedded in the news item: G7 'seriously concerned' about human rights violations in Ethiopia's Tigray region

[8] CBC, 2 April 2021: As It Happens: The Friday Edition (from 28:00 to 35:30) Tigray, Ethiopia Massacre

[9] The Guardian, 2 April 2021: Ethiopia: 1,900 people killed in massacres in Tigray identified

[10] France24, 18 March 2021: UN rights chief agrees to joint Tigray probe

[11] DW, 19 March 2021: Fact check: Are other nations involved in the war in Tigray?

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

Haddush Addi massacre

Contents